Lydia Fedoseeva-Shukshina - 80: Why a successful actress wanted to go to a monastery
Lydia Fedoseeva-Shukshina - 80: Why a successful actress wanted to go to a monastery

Video: Lydia Fedoseeva-Shukshina - 80: Why a successful actress wanted to go to a monastery

Video: Lydia Fedoseeva-Shukshina - 80: Why a successful actress wanted to go to a monastery
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People's Artist of the RSFSR Lidia Fedoseeva-Shukshina
People's Artist of the RSFSR Lidia Fedoseeva-Shukshina

September 25 marks the 80th anniversary of the famous theater and film actress, People's Artist of the RSFSR Lydia Fedoseeva-Shukshina. All-Union popularity was brought to her by the films of her husband, writer, screenwriter and director Vasily Shukshin - "Strange People", "Stove Benches", "Kalina Krasnaya". They planned many more joint works, but in 1974 Shukshin died suddenly. After that, both the personal life and the creative fate of the actress were not easy, and at one time she seriously thought about going to a monastery …

Actress in her youth
Actress in her youth

Lydia Fedoseeva was born in Leningrad in 1938. She dreamed of an acting career since childhood, attending the drama club at the House of Cinema and performing in children's plays. In one of these productions, director Anatoly Granik noticed her and invited her to a cameo role in the film "Maxim Perepelitsa". Another episode went to the young actress in the film "Two Captains". After that, she no longer doubted what she would do in the future. In 1957 Fedoseyeva arrived in Moscow and entered VGIK on the course of Sergei Gerasimov and Tamara Makarova. While still a student, she starred in the film "Companions", which brought her first popularity.

Actress in the film Peers, 1959
Actress in the film Peers, 1959

Real success came to the actress after meeting Vasily Shukshin, whom she first met on the set of the film "What is it, the sea?" Their family union also became a successful creative tandem, in which both became real stars. The actress performed any tasks set by her husband-director and, although she spent her whole life in the city, she easily reincarnated into simple village women, understandable to every viewer.

Actress with her eldest daughter Nastya
Actress with her eldest daughter Nastya
Actress with her husband, Vasily Shukshin, and daughters Maria and Olga
Actress with her husband, Vasily Shukshin, and daughters Maria and Olga

Their joint work with Vasily Shukshin became her finest hour. After the death of her husband, she continued to act in films, but she no longer had such deafening popularity. She took a double surname - Fedoseev-Shukshin - after the sudden death of her husband, and always remembered him as the most important person in her life.

Shot from the film Kalina krasnaya, 1973
Shot from the film Kalina krasnaya, 1973
Shot from the film Kalina krasnaya, 1973
Shot from the film Kalina krasnaya, 1973

Lydia Fedoseyeva-Shukshina played more than 100 roles in theater and cinema, of which the most notable were her images in the films "Kalina Krasnaya", "12 Chairs", "Vivat, Midshipmen!" dreamed”and“Petersburg secrets”. Until the mid-2000s. she continued to actively act in films, and then suddenly disappeared from the screens, although she continued to receive offers from directors. The fact is that at this time the actress devoted all her strength to work in the fund in memory of Vasily Shukshin, and in 2005 she also became the president of the film festival "Vivat, Cinema of Russia!"

People's Artist of the RSFSR Lidia Fedoseeva-Shukshina
People's Artist of the RSFSR Lidia Fedoseeva-Shukshina
Actress with her husband, Vasily Shukshin, and daughters Maria and Olga
Actress with her husband, Vasily Shukshin, and daughters Maria and Olga

The actress got married several times. Before meeting Shukshin, she was the wife of the Ukrainian artist Vyacheslav Voronin, in marriage with whom she gave birth to a daughter, Anastasia. Their union did not stand the test of strength by distance - the husband remained in Kiev, besides, each was busy with his own career. The next 10 years of her life, the actress spent with Vasily Shukshin. They had two daughters - Maria and Olga. Both of them followed in the footsteps of their parents, but after years Olga decided to devote her life to God and spent 15 years in the monastery. Lydia Fedoseeva-Shukshina also thought about the same path. After the death of her husband, she herself did not feel alive - she was sick a lot, she was depressed for a long time. She told her relatives that everything was over for her. The monastery then seemed to her the only possible way in the future.

Daughter of Vasily Shukshin and Lydia Fedoseeva-Shukshina Olga
Daughter of Vasily Shukshin and Lydia Fedoseeva-Shukshina Olga
Actress with daughter Maria
Actress with daughter Maria

The actress was distracted from these thoughts by Sergei Nikonenko, who persuaded her to star in the film "Tryn-grass". He believed that no one but her could cope with this role, and despite her categorical refusal, he did not back down. Later Fedoseeva-Shukshina thanked him for this, claiming that he brought her back to life and saved her from the wrong choice. After all, she had to raise two daughters, and the thought of a monastery had to be abandoned.

Still from the movie 12 chairs, 1977
Still from the movie 12 chairs, 1977

The actress had a difficult relationship with her daughter from her first marriage - Anastasia grew up with her father, saw her mother for the first time at the age of 5 and for many years did not keep in touch with her - the mother-in-law tried to protect the child from communicating with the “star mom”. “”, - says Anastasia. In the 1990s. she spent 3 years in prison for drug possession. Fedoseeva-Shukshina also had no close relationship with her youngest daughter Olga. After a quarrel with her husband, she and her son left for the monastery, explaining that she needed peace and quiet. In 2013, Olga returned to worldly life, but the connection with her mother was never established. Recently, they had a conflict over the division of real estate inherited from Shukshin.

Stills from the film you never dreamed of …, 1980
Stills from the film you never dreamed of …, 1980
Still from the movie Quarantine, 1983
Still from the movie Quarantine, 1983

After the death of her husband in 1974, the actress tried more than once to arrange her personal life, but her marriages with the cameraman Mikhail Agranovich and the Polish artist Marek Mezheevsky were short-lived. Her relatives claimed that she never managed to forget Vasily Shukshin.

Lydia Fedoseeva-Shukshina in the film Dead Souls, 1984
Lydia Fedoseeva-Shukshina in the film Dead Souls, 1984

In the end, she decided to leave the cinema and devote herself entirely to the preservation of the legacy of Vasily Shukshin. In recent years, the health condition of the famous artist has deteriorated sharply, she underwent several operations and rarely leaves the house due to arrhythmias and diabetes mellitus.

Still from the film Vivat, midshipmen !, 1991
Still from the film Vivat, midshipmen !, 1991
Lydia Fedoseeva-Shukshina in the film Martha's Line, 2013
Lydia Fedoseeva-Shukshina in the film Martha's Line, 2013

When she is asked questions about what gives her the strength to endure all the trials that befell her, the actress replies: "".

People's Artist of the RSFSR Lidia Fedoseeva-Shukshina
People's Artist of the RSFSR Lidia Fedoseeva-Shukshina

This film is called the creative peak of both Vasily Shukshin and his wife. Behind the scenes of "Kalina Krasnaya": Why during the filming Shukshin consulted with the bandits.

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