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Video: Actresses in the war: Which of the Soviet screen stars visited the fronts of the Great Patriotic War
2024 Author: Richard Flannagan | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-15 23:55
Viewers are accustomed to seeing them on screens in the images of brilliant film stars, films with their participation are well known to millions of viewers, but they performed their most important roles behind the scenes. Nobody imagined them like that: Aksinya from "Quiet Don" nursed the wounded in the hospital, Aladdin's mother from a movie tale served in anti-aircraft units of the air defense forces, Alyosha's mother from "The Ballad of a Soldier" was a radio operator at the front, and the empress from "Evenings on a Farm near Dikanka”shot down fascist planes.
Antonina Maximova
Antonina Maksimova dreamed of becoming an artist from her youth. She participated in school amateur performances, sang, danced and recited poetry on stage. After school, she graduated from the State Institute of Theater Arts and began performing on the stage of the Moscow Comedy Theater. While studying at GITIS, Antonina began acting in films in the second half of the 1930s. played her first leading roles in the films Dawns of Paris and Sailors.
When the war began, she was 25 years old. She was already a fairly well-known actress, her film career was on the rise, but Maksimova without hesitation in 1941 went to the front, where she served as a radio operator until 1943. For the next 3 years she was an actress of the 1st front-line theater of the WTO, and then for 40 years worked at the Theater-Studio of the film actor.
Maksimova returned to the set only in 1948, after a 9-year hiatus in her film career. However, this did not affect her relevance: she played more than 50 roles, and although most of them were episodic, these films became classics: "Othello", "Ballad of a Soldier", "They Call, Open the Door", "Beware of the Car", “How the Steel Was Tempered”, etc. The actress continued to perform on the stage and act in films until the last days. She passed away in 1986 at the age of 70.
Elina Bystritskaya
When the war began, Elina Bystritskaya was only 13 years old. She was supposed to go to the evacuation, but flatly refused to leave the city. Her father was a military infectious disease doctor, captain of the medical service, and at first Elina planned to follow in his footsteps. She went to the headquarters and demanded that the commissioner take her to the hospital as a nurse. She was admitted there, hoping that the teenage girl would not endure even a day of work with the wounded, but her willpower and steel rod manifested itself already in her youth. She did all the work on a par with adult nurses, which cost her health. Due to the fact that the girl lifted a heavy stretcher with the wounded, she was forever deprived of the opportunity to have children.
Later, the actress said: "". Elina worked in the hospital until 1944, and then entered the medical college and received a diploma in obstetrician-gynecologist. However, after she gave birth several times, she realized that she could not devote her life to this profession.
It was difficult for my father to come to terms with her choice, but it was always difficult to argue with Bystritskaya. She graduated from the Kiev State Institute of Theater Arts. I. Karpenko-Kary, and at 22 she made her film debut. Millions of viewers know about her future path: the actress did not play so many roles in films, but they brought her all-Union fame. Bystritskaya's calling card was the role of Aksinya in The Quiet Don.
Ekaterina Verulashvili
A year before the start of the war, Yekaterina Verulashvili graduated from the Tbilisi Theater Institute named after. Sh. Rustaveli and for 2 years performed on the stage of the Kutaisi Drama Theater named after. L. Meskhishvili. And in 1942 she decided to go to the front as a volunteer. At the age of 25, the girl served in the anti-aircraft units of the air defense forces, and after that she returned to the theater again.
The name of this Georgian actress is probably not familiar to the general public - all her life she performed in theaters in her native Georgia, and only acted in films in the roles of ordinary peasant women, “women from the people”. All-Union popularity was brought to her by the role of the mother of the protagonist from the movie "Aladdin's Magic Lamp", which became her most notable and brightest film work.
Zoya Vasilkova
Zoya Vasilkova was born into the family of a military man, Lieutenant General of Artillery Nikolai Vasilkov, who commanded air defense units. Of course, with such a father, she saw no other way for herself, and in 1943, when she was only 17 years old, she volunteered for the front. Zoya served in the air defense units of her father, about which she later told: "".
One day Zoya went to the hospital to visit her father, and her car was bombed. Later she recalled: "". After Vasilkova was wounded, she underwent a long course of treatment in a Moscow hospital, where she underwent several skin grafts. And after that, the girl returned to the front again and served in the anti-aircraft troops for another year and a half. At the age of 18, she received the Medal for Military Merit.
After demobilization in 1944, Zoya could not decide on the choice of a further path for several years: she studied at the Kiev Architectural Institute for one semester, from there she moved to a music school, she also dropped it and entered the Kiev Theater Institute. A year later, her father was transferred to Moscow by service, and Zoya followed him. In the capital, she entered VGIK and this time completed her studies, no longer doubting her choice of profession.
And then there were about 100 movie roles, and although Zoya Vasilkova was called the queen of the episode, the actress turned every episode into a small masterpiece. The audience probably remembered her empress from "Evenings on a Farm near Dikanka", a lady from the "Kingdom of Crooked Mirrors", a janitor from "Gentlemen of Fortune", injured in the tram from the movie "The Meeting Place Cannot Be Changed," word ", etc. The actress was pleased with her creative destiny and said about her:" ".
Their famous male colleagues also visited the front: Famous Soviet actors who went through the war.
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