Table of contents:
- 1. Percy Fawcett
- 2. George Bass
- 3. Gaspar and Miguel Corte-Real
- 4. Jean-François de Galap Laperouse
- 5. Sir John Franklin and Francis Crozier
- 6. Peng Jiamu
Video: 6 great explorers who traveled to the most remote corners of the Earth and disappeared without a trace
2024 Author: Richard Flannagan | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-15 23:55
Famous explorers and adventurers often set out on dangerous journeys. Such expeditions have always been carefully thought out and prepared. Nevertheless, all these experienced people often disappeared without any trace under very, very mysterious circumstances. Remains and traces of some groups were never found. These famous explorers traveled to the most remote corners of the Earth, never to be seen again.
1. Percy Fawcett
The unforgiving Amazon jungle has claimed the lives of more than one adventurer. Colonel Percy Fawcett is probably the most famous of them all. He disappeared in 1925. His expedition was organized to search for the mythical lost city. Prior to this, the researcher became famous for his scientific travels through the wild lands of Brazil and Bolivia, in order to create maps. During his expeditions, Fawcett formulated the theory of a lost city called "Z". The traveler believed that he was somewhere in the unexplored area of Mato Grosso in Brazil.
In 1925, the Colonel, his eldest son Jack and a young man named Raleigh Rimmell set out in search of the legendary lost city. Fawcett wrote in his last letter that they were going to uncharted lands. After that, the group disappeared without a trace. The fate of Fawcett's expedition still remains a mystery to scientists.
It is believed that the members of the expedition were killed by hostile natives. Some experts tend to blame such causes as malaria, hunger, wild animals for their possible death. Some researchers put forward the version that Fawcett and his group simply remained to live in the jungle with their native inhabitants. According to their version, the travelers lived the rest of their lives in the legendary lost city they found.
Be that as it may, the mysterious disappearance of the brave researchers still excites the minds of people around the world. Years after Fawcett's disappearance, thousands of desperate adventurers set out to find them. Ultimately, over a hundred adventurers were consumed by the insatiable Amazon jungle.
2. George Bass
British navigator George Bass discovered the strait between Australia and Tasmania. He became famous most of all for the fact that he disappeared without a trace during a trip to South America in 1803. In his youth, Bass was a ship's surgeon. He served in the Royal Navy. The young man had a reputation for being a daring explorer. He once embarked on a desperate exploration trip along the east coast of Australia on a tiny ship called the Tom Thumb.
Bass dreamed of getting rich. To this end, as a private trader, he sailed to Australia in the early 1800s on a merchant ship called Venus. Unfortunately, Bass did not manage to get decent money for the trade cargo. After that, he decides to go to South America. At the time, these were Spanish territories. In fact, Bass's plan was a banal smuggling.
The brave navigator set out to sea in February 1803. Nobody ever saw him again. Bass disappeared with his entire crew into the Pacific Ocean. Some scientists believe that Venus was most likely shipwrecked during a storm. There are others who claim that the sailors did make it to the coast of Chile. There they were arrested as smugglers. They spent the rest of their lives in hard labor in the mines.
3. Gaspar and Miguel Corte-Real
The two Corte Real brothers disappeared somewhere on the coast of modern-day Canada. In 1501, Gaspard, at the head of a fleet of three ships, set out on an expedition to the shores of Newfoundland. There they captured several dozen local residents and decided to send them to their homeland, to Portugal, as slaves. Gaspard entrusted this mission to his brother. After he had to go after him. But that did not happen. Gaspard Corte-Real has disappeared.
Miguel Corte-Real decided to undertake a rescue operation in the New World in 1502. He was obsessed with the idea of finding his beloved brother. Upon arrival in Newfoundland, Miguel's fleet split up. All ships carried out a thorough search along the entire coast. Two ships returned, but Miguel's ship did not. He disappeared as completely as his brother.
The fate of the brothers to this day remains a mystery. In the early 20th century, there was some evidence that Miguel may not have died immediately after his disappearance. In 1918, Professor Brown discovered a stone slab at Daytona with very curious inscriptions. This suggested that Miguel was not killed. The text of the inscription read: "Miguel Corte-Real, by the will of God, the leader of the Indians." If these inscriptions are authentic, then we can safely assume that at least one Corte Real not only managed to survive in the New World. He also managed to become the leader of a tribe of natives.
4. Jean-François de Galap Laperouse
In the late 18th century, King Louis XVI of France sent explorer Jean-François de Galapa La Perouse on an epic map-making expedition around the world. The expedition circled Cape Horn and spent the next several years exploring the coastlines of California, Alaska, Russia, Japan, Korea and the Philippines. La Perouse reached the shores of Australia in 1788. After that, his tracks were lost. No traces of more than two hundred crew members and La Perouse himself were found.
Several decades passed before some traces of the expedition were found. In 1826, an Irish navigator named Peter Dillon learned from the natives that two ships had once sunk near Vanikoro Island. Anchors and other wreckage belonging to La Perouse's ships were later discovered. Also, the natives said that not all sailors were killed. Several people survived and they lived on the island for some time. Then they built a dilapidated ship and set off on it to the sea. The locals described the "leader" of the group very much like La Perouse. This allowed experts to assume that the famous navigator lived several years longer than previously thought. Unfortunately, he was doomed. After all, most likely the boat died in the depths of the sea.
5. Sir John Franklin and Francis Crozier
Sir John Franklin and Francis Crozier were some of the most famous polar explorers of the 19th century. They disappeared, and this marked the beginning of a long series of rescue operations. The explorers set off on their final voyage in 1845 on two ships: HMS Erebus and HMS Terror. They planned to find a sea route that connects the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. After the expedition left Baffin Island in July, it disappeared without a trace.
A rescue search group was organized only two years later. Then it was possible to find out that the researchers died in the ice. Their ships got stuck there in the winter of 1846. Although the expedition had provisions for three whole years, all provisions were packed in lead. This decided the fate of the unfortunate sailors. Most likely, they very quickly weakened, they began to have delusions and hallucinations. Many, including Franklin, had died by mid-1848.
Franklin's widow arranged for a search expedition. Almost five dozen ships went to it. They did not manage to find any traces then.
Locals who made contact with the expedition later said that Crozier was trying to lead the survivors south in search of help. Scientists believe that they all died during the trip. Recent research shows that cannibalism flourished among the group of survivors. In 2014, the wreckage of the Erebus ship was found just a dozen Mestras from the water. Two years later, other researchers found the nearly intact wreckage of the Terror near Erebus.
6. Peng Jiamu
Chinese explorer Peng Jiamu is probably the most famous modern missing scientist. This biologist disappeared during a desert expedition in 1980. Peng is one of China's favorite adventurers. He embarked on his journey in the late 1950s. Prior to this, the scientist had already participated in several scientific expeditions to the Lop Nor desert in northwestern China. It is often referred to as one of the driest places in the world. In 1980, Peng, at the head of a group of biologists, geologists and archaeologists, again went to Lop Nor for a research purpose. Just a few days later, he disappeared without a trace under very mysterious circumstances. Peng left the camp, leaving a note that he was going in search of water.
The Chinese government organized a search expedition, but no trace of Peng was ever found. According to those who are even slightly familiar with the dangers of Lop Nor, the famous biologist, most likely, a monstrous sandstorm was buried alive or crushed by an avalanche of loose soil. Since then, the unidentified remains of six people have been found near the site of Pan's possible disappearance. None of them belonged to Pan.
If you are interested in dangerous travel and uncharted lands, read our other article and find out because of what collapsed 6 of the most highly developed ancient civilizations: secrets discovered by recently found artifacts.
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