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Video: What is the difference between Parisian Montmartre and Montparnasse, and why these places attract artists so much
2024 Author: Richard Flannagan | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-15 23:55
Until the end of the 1910s, all artists aspired to Montmartre in Paris because of the democratic living conditions and a special inspiring atmosphere for creative development. However, this place was located quite far from the central part of the city, in connection with which Montmartre soon had a "competitor" - Montparnasse. And then the latter became the ideal compromise option for the creative environment of Paris.
Montparnasse
If Montmartre was inhabited by romantic artistic inspirers (such as Zola, Manet, Degas, Foret), then Montparnasse was represented by uncompromising émigré artists. Many of them came from Montmartre to settle there in search of low rents and a comfortable workshop.
Local Attractions:1. The Uley Hotel is a modest hotel in which representatives of the creative intelligentsia rented rooms in the 20th century. Within its walls worked: Guillaume Apollinaire, Amedeo Modigliani, Fernand Leger and others. 2. Montparnasse Museum 3. The Montparnasse Theater is a remarkable cultural institution, which was opened in the second half of the 19th century. He delights his audience with wonderful performances of legendary works. 4. The Montparnasse Tower is the only skyscraper in the French capital, the height of this building is over 200 meters.
Montparnasse reached its heyday in the 1920s and 30s, between the First and Second World Wars. Montparnasse became one of the most prosperous and prolific artistic colonies of the 20th century, the heart of the intellectual and artistic life of Paris. The cafes and bars of Montparnasse were a meeting and resting place for the creative geniuses of the 20th century. Living in an unheated studio with no running water infested with rats and bugs was almost an honor at the time. The precious cafes of Montparnasse even accepted the artist's drawing as payment if he could not pay the bill. The sketches were kept until the invoice was paid in cash. This led to the fact that the walls of the cafe were littered with a collection of works of art that today make collectors envy. Montparnasse is much closer to the main attractions that most people want to see in Paris. Montmartre is, of course, very accessible and many people like the rustic atmosphere, but it is far from the city center.
Montmartre
From a historical point of view, Montmartre has a very advantageous position. Its name is due to two competing reasons: Montmartre was originally called "Mons Martis", which means "Mount of Mars". And later he was christened Montmartre, also known as "Mount of the Martyr" (the fact is that the first bishop of Paris Saint-Denis was beheaded on the top of the hill in 250 AD. During the Roman Empire, being a Christian was, to put it mildly, undesirable. martyrdom in the name of faith and inspired the name of the hill).
Local Attractions:1. Cabaret Moulin Rouge2. Favorite cafe of many artists Moulin de la Galette3. Sacré-Coeur is the largest Catholic cathedral, if not all of Europe, then certainly France. 4. Museum of Montmartre. In the 19th century, the artist Pierre-Auguste Renoir worked within the walls of the mansion.
Montmartre is the most bohemian of the Parisian neighborhoods, known for its cobbled streets, rustic atmosphere, vibrant nightlife, large white church and artists who found their home here over a century ago. At the foot of Montmartre, you can still see the famous Moulin Rouge and nightlife. Today, living in Montmartre is expensive despite the fact that for many years the city was just a place of residence of the working class. Apart from economic arguments, Montmartre artists were inspired by flowers and rural landscapes. An interesting story is associated with Picasso. The fact is that in the cafes of Montmartre and Montparnasse, artists could pay the bills with their sketches. So Picasso took advantage of this opportunity: whenever he came there to dine, Picasso paid with a drawing. The owner initially accepted this, although he asked Picasso why he hadn't even signed his drawings. Picasso, known for his bright and "modest" statements, answered him: "Because I only want to buy lunch, and not your entire restaurant." The stubbornness of the artist quickly upset the owner of the cafe.
The artists Monet, Van Gogh and Renoir found their peace and creative quiet in Montmartre, where it was possible (and accessible) to develop their art. When art lovers hear about Impressionist painting, they mostly remember landscapes. But in Montmartre, canvases with many city parties and industrial representations also developed. Indeed, Montmartre was the ideal workshop for those artists who were struggling with the growing art of photography. The world famous painter Pablo Picasso was one of the first painters to leave the city's surroundings and travel to another hill in the south of Paris - Montparnasse. It was followed by a stream of intellectuals and artists (Cezanne, Jean-Paul Sartre, Giacometti, Dali or Ernest Hemingway). All this artistic upsurge really contributed to the creative atmosphere that characterized Montparnasse in the turbulent 20s.
Two quarters - Montmartre and Montparnasse - have helped shape a large generation of other innovators.
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