Table of contents:
Video: Aztecs, Mayans, Incas: A Quick Guide to Teach Them to Distinguish
2024 Author: Richard Flannagan | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-15 23:55
Native American civilizations are not considered too closely at school, and as a result, lessons about them are a mess in their heads, and few people will be able to remember how the Inca empire differed from the Mayan kingdoms. Here is a memo, after which it is no longer possible to get confused.
Aztecs:
- their ancestors came approximately from the territory of the United States, and the descendants seem to constantly strive back; - they lived in Mexico and called themselves the Mexica; - in fact, the peoples of the Aztecs are still alive; - in their languages, special forms of politeness are developed, which remained with times of emperors and courtiers; - emperors were elected and deposed; - many words with "aphids" at the end; - the writing was similar to ancient Egyptian; - artificial islands and pyramids were built; - God with a dog's head accompanied him to the land of the dead;
- they were once ruled by a god who forbade making other sacrifices than butterflies and hummingbirds, but did not help for long; - respected the Maya as a very literate people; - loved piercings and jewelry; - after the conquest by the Spaniards, they sat down to rewrite old documents in Spanish letters, because they had to to be in order; - gave us the words "avocado", "chili", "cocoa", "chocolate" and "tomato"; - knew the wheel, but did not use it; - ate dogs and insects; - a woman in childbirth was given anesthetic; - everything time they fought and built roads everywhere; - the first invented along all the roads to put public toilets; - a slave could challenge the owner's right to possession in court if he brought evidence of abuse, and then became free; - a slave woman became free if she gave birth from the owner; - slaves could not be sold without their consent; - they had schools that looked like colleges and gymnasiums; - they loved to make bloody sacrifices; - all soldiers had to be able to write poetry.
Mayan:
- created a calendar, because of which in 2012 everyone was waiting for the end of the world; - lived south of the Aztecs; - their state fell long before the arrival of the Spaniards; - they also built pyramids; - left the ruins of thousands of cities; - Maya ruled by royal dynasties; - in the nineteenth century, they raised a great uprising, which Mexico suppressed for a very long time; - left many texts on the stone; - used syllabic writing and the decimal counting system; - knew zero; - practiced ritual bloodletting; - they also loved to make human sacrifices; - were terrible pedants; - mayors were elected by voting; - knew the processing of iron; - fought all the time with each other; - made folding books with rich multi-colored illustrations; - hundreds of books left after the Maya in an unreadable state.
The Incas:
- in fact, Quechua; - they live in Peru; - lamas - this is with them; - before the Europeans, their state was totalitarian, but social - the disabled were provided with work, young families - with housing; - they adore the rainbow flag, walk with the rainbow flag, make clothes and ribbons in the form of a rainbow flag - this was the flag of the ruling dynasty; - noble boys were taught to weave; - they wrote words and numbers in knots on strings; - used antibiotics of natural origin; - mothers were forbidden to hug babies; - if a child was sacrificed, he was given a drug and were sent to freeze in the mountains painlessly; - in the ruling dynasty, brothers married sisters; - the emperor injected into the nose to enlarge it and look important; - killed for theft; - there was no internal trade, there was state distribution; - to pay for foreign trade used copper axes; - created a perfectly working postal system; - knew bronze, did not recognize furniture; - in the twentieth century, she became a world famous singer officially recognized princess of the Incas Yma Sumac.
Antiquity generally resembles modernity more than we used to think: 4 examples of ancient propaganda that prove politicians don't change.
Recommended:
How the ancient Mayans used chocolate, and why it became one of the reasons for the fall of this civilization
Did anyone eat a chocolate bar that was literally worth its weight in gold? But the inhabitants of ancient Mesoamerica could do it every day. New research shows that chocolate became something of money during the height of Mayan power, and that the loss of the delicacy may have played a role in the fall of the famous civilization
What Russian Finno-Ugrians called Russian princes, served them and suffered from them
The Finno-Ugric peoples are closely inscribed in the history of not only Russia, but also the formation of Russian principalities from their very foundation. In the annals we can find many tribes: some of the first Rurikovichs collaborated with the Finno-Ugric people, others conquered them with fire and sword or drove them away. Chud, merya, em, cheremis, muroma - who is hiding behind these bizarre names and how was the fate of these peoples?
Buns, quick! Chinese kolobok festival
While we are preparing for a large-scale celebration of May Day and are slowly getting closer to Victory Day, the Chinese from Cheng Chau Island are looking forward to their national holiday, which will be held on May 10. They are looking forward - literally, because the holiday will be very edible: the Chinese are going to honor with celebrations, games and dances … the most ordinary round bun
A memo that will teach you how to distinguish between Homer's characters and help you look at them from a different perspective
Every Soviet teenager was probably familiar with the plots of the Iliad and the Odyssey - two poems by Homer and the adventures of the ancient Greeks. It just happens that only Odysseus is accurately identified, and in the rest of the characters they are a little confused. A memo from "Culturology" will refresh the memories of who is who. And at the same time it will make you look at them in a new way
How to get rich quick, or the most unusual treasures you can find in your yard
Perhaps everyone in childhood dreamed of finding some kind of treasure. Some for the sake of this became archaeologists, while others did not even suspect that the real treasures were under their noses. This review contains amazing finds that people accidentally discovered in the courtyards of their homes