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What jewelry was worn in Ancient Greece: Fascinating masterpieces and unsurpassed skill of their creators
What jewelry was worn in Ancient Greece: Fascinating masterpieces and unsurpassed skill of their creators

Video: What jewelry was worn in Ancient Greece: Fascinating masterpieces and unsurpassed skill of their creators

Video: What jewelry was worn in Ancient Greece: Fascinating masterpieces and unsurpassed skill of their creators
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Fascinating masterpieces and unsurpassed craftsmanship of their creators
Fascinating masterpieces and unsurpassed craftsmanship of their creators

Even in our time, the products of the masters-jewelers of Ancient Greece amaze with their beauty and sophistication. Modern jewelers do not cease to admire the most complex virtuoso technique of the ancient Greeks in the field of jewelry. What kind of decorations were at the disposal of beautiful Greek women and delighted them in the Hellenistic era?

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The ancient Greeks loved elegant jewelry, simple and harmonious, but they did not welcome excesses.

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In the era of Hellenism, which began with the conquests of Alexander the Great, as a result of which a great empire was formed, Greek culture was significantly enriched, absorbing elements of the cultures of the conquered countries. And after the capture of the richest Persia in Greece, gold flowed like a river, exquisite gold jewelry became very popular.

To create amazing subtle patterns on their products, ancient jewelers used the most complex and very laborious technique - filigree. The pattern, made of the finest wire, was soldered onto a metal surface. By connecting filigree threads containing interspersed pearls or glass smalt, they obtained magnificent necklaces, hair nets … And using the diffuse soldering method to fix small gold balls from the finest wire on a metal surface, ancient craftsmen obtained point grain. Often this work was so delicate that it was possible to see the details of the products only with the use of a magnifying glass.

Hair ornaments

The Greek women took special care of decorating the head and hairstyles, using a variety of jewelry for this. Gold wreaths and richly decorated tiaras were considered the most spectacular and prestigious. To decorate products, various ornaments were usually used, most often floral, as well as images of gods.

Wreaths of golden leaves and flowers

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Tiaras

These hats were used for special occasions.

Diadem with a floral pattern. Archaeological Museum, Thessaloniki
Diadem with a floral pattern. Archaeological Museum, Thessaloniki
Diadem with the image of Eros. IV century BC
Diadem with the image of Eros. IV century BC
Diadem with the image of the goddess Nike and with the "Hercules knot". Gold, garnet. Filigree technique used
Diadem with the image of the goddess Nike and with the "Hercules knot". Gold, garnet. Filigree technique used
Diadem depicting the head of Helios - the sun god
Diadem depicting the head of Helios - the sun god
Large golden diadem V-III century BC Priam's treasure or gold of Troy. Gold, glass, carnelian, faience
Large golden diadem V-III century BC Priam's treasure or gold of Troy. Gold, glass, carnelian, faience

Hair nets

Gold fishnet hair nets were very popular, which were often additionally decorated with pearls and precious stones.

Mesh with the image of a maenad. II century BC NS
Mesh with the image of a maenad. II century BC NS

Maenads are drunken women who took part in orgies and wild dances in honor of the god Dionysus …

Hairnet III c. BC. Archaeological Museum of Athens
Hairnet III c. BC. Archaeological Museum of Athens
Hairnet III c. BC
Hairnet III c. BC

Neck jewelry

Gold ornaments, which were worn around the neck - necklaces, pendants, chains were in great demand … For these ornaments, they also often used wave-like plant patterns using vine leaves, flowers, and buds.

Gold necklace IV c. BC
Gold necklace IV c. BC
Necklace with grain-shaped pendants and links with curls and rosettes (Gold, 5th-4th centuries BC)
Necklace with grain-shaped pendants and links with curls and rosettes (Gold, 5th-4th centuries BC)

You can also see butterflies, beetles, amphorae on them …

Necklace with three rows of amphora-shaped pendants. Gold
Necklace with three rows of amphora-shaped pendants. Gold
Necklace with a pendant in the shape of a butterfly (Gold, chasing, engraving, filigree, II-I centuries BC)
Necklace with a pendant in the shape of a butterfly (Gold, chasing, engraving, filigree, II-I centuries BC)
Pendant in the form of a butterfly on a flower
Pendant in the form of a butterfly on a flower
Necklace with
Necklace with

Earrings

The earrings of Greek women were of great variety, but most of them consisted of a disc covered with a pattern or inlay and long thin pendants attached to it, emitting a gentle ringing when walking. Floral motifs were also popular in earrings.

Earrings from the Kul-Oba mound. Gold
Earrings from the Kul-Oba mound. Gold
Earrings from the Kul-Oba mound. Gold
Earrings from the Kul-Oba mound. Gold

The earrings often depicted gods revered by the Greeks.

Earrings with pendants in the form of Eros figures. Gold
Earrings with pendants in the form of Eros figures. Gold
Nicky's chariot earring
Nicky's chariot earring
Earrings with figures of Nika (goddess of victory)
Earrings with figures of Nika (goddess of victory)
Earrings with Ganymede
Earrings with Ganymede

On pendants, you can also often see figurines of animals or amphorae.

Earrings with pendants in the shape of horsemen. Gold
Earrings with pendants in the shape of horsemen. Gold
Earrings with pendants in the form of amphorae (Gold, garnet, 6th century BC)
Earrings with pendants in the form of amphorae (Gold, garnet, 6th century BC)

There were also earrings of other shapes.

Sphinx earring
Sphinx earring
Earrings - rooks with
Earrings - rooks with
Filigree earrings - rooks. Gold
Filigree earrings - rooks. Gold
Earrings. Gold, garnets
Earrings. Gold, garnets

Bracelets

A variety of intricate bracelets, emphasizing the beauty and grace of women's hands, were also favorite jewelry in Ancient Greece. Moreover, they wore bracelets not only on the wrist, but also above - on the shoulder or forearm, and some even on the ankle.

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