Video: Movie heroes and their prototypes: truth and fiction about Admiral Kolchak
2024 Author: Richard Flannagan | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-15 23:55
Sensational film directed by A. Kravchuk "Admiral" 2008 contains an apologetic interpretation of the image of the famous leader of the White movement, Admiral Alexander Kolchak, while historians, far from the canonization of this historical character, insist that this is a pseudo-historical melodrama, and the screen hero is too far from the real one. What is the share of truth and fiction in the film version of historical events?
Evaluations of the film "Admiral" range from "a shift in emphasis" to "rape of history in a sophisticated form," but on one thing the critics are unanimous - there are too many deviations from the historical truth, omissions and outright lies. This can be seen both at the level of details (inaccuracies in the officer's uniform, in the depiction of ships - a destroyer instead of a destroyer), and in larger forms (the filmmakers "forgot" that Anna Timireva had a son from her legal husband, whom she abandoned from - for the love of Kolchak).
Anna Timireva really divorced her husband in order to become Kolchak's common-law wife, and when he was arrested, she voluntarily went to prison after him. After the death of the admiral, she spent 30 years in prisons, camps and exile. But excessive attention to the love story of the plot - the story of Kolchak's relationship with Anna Timireva - led to the fact that significant facts of his biography were not paid attention at all. So, for example, there is no mention of how the admiral showed himself in the Russo-Japanese War, or his participation in polar expeditions.
Behind the scenes, it was also left that Kolchak was a rather cruel military leader and became famous for merciless terror - his troops burned out entire settlements, on their account tens of thousands were killed. In the Yekaterinburg province alone, the Kolchakites shot over 25,000 people. His personality receives extremely ambiguous assessments of historians, he was too contradictory for such a flat and "cardboard" image on the screen.
Historian Andrei Sinelnikov claims that the events of 1916-1917. in the film are completely fictional: no German armored cruiser in April 1916, Kolchak did not lure into mines and did not shoot at him from a cannon. The cruiser Friedrich Karl really existed, but it exploded on Russian minefields back in 1914, without Kolchak's participation.
When in the film Kolchak is presented as the commander of the cruiser "Slava", this is also an obvious discrepancy: the admiral never commanded warships over 750 tons of displacement, usually they were destroyers, but not cruisers and battleships.
Many legends and speculations about Kolchak's life were born from the interrogations of the admiral in Irkutsk, during which, according to historians, the naval commander exaggerated his merits. In addition, in less than a year's command of the Black Sea Fleet by Kolchak, the Russian naval forces suffered the greatest losses in the entire war. During the year of his reign, the admiral, by mass executions, raised against himself the peasants of Siberia, who had turned into partisans. He was called a puppet in the hands of the Entente.
In November 1918 Kolchak was elected the Supreme Ruler of Russia, by the spring of 1919 he managed to gather an army of 400 thousand people. But already in the fall of 1919, his troops were suffering one defeat after another. In January 1920 he was arrested, and on February 7 he was shot without trial or investigation. Due to severe frosts, his body was not buried - he was thrown into an ice-hole on the Angara.
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