The tragic story of Samantha Smith: why did the American, who became the youngest ambassador of goodwill, die?
The tragic story of Samantha Smith: why did the American, who became the youngest ambassador of goodwill, die?

Video: The tragic story of Samantha Smith: why did the American, who became the youngest ambassador of goodwill, die?

Video: The tragic story of Samantha Smith: why did the American, who became the youngest ambassador of goodwill, die?
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Samantha Smith
Samantha Smith

June 29 American Samantha Smith She would have turned 44, but her life ended in 1985. Then the whole world was talking about this girl: she wrote a letter to Andropov and came to the USSR at his invitation as a goodwill ambassador. She was called the smallest peacemaker, and this event was the beginning of the "warming" of relations between the US and the USSR. And two years later, the girl died in a plane crash, which made many doubt the accident of this sudden death.

Samantha Smith at the press conference
Samantha Smith at the press conference

In the fall of 1982, Samantha Smith read an article in Time Magazine about Yuri Andropov, who came to power in the USSR. The journalist suggested that the new General Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU is dangerous for the United States, and a new war is possible during his reign. Samantha asked her mother why everyone was so afraid of him and no one would ask if he was really going to attack the United States. The mother advised her daughter to ask him herself. The girl took the joke seriously and wrote a letter.

Samantha Smith with a letter from the General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee Yuri Andropov, in which he invites her to visit the USSR. USA, Manchester, 1983. Right - Samantha in Artek
Samantha Smith with a letter from the General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee Yuri Andropov, in which he invites her to visit the USSR. USA, Manchester, 1983. Right - Samantha in Artek
Samantha Smith in the USSR
Samantha Smith in the USSR

In 1983, a letter from a young American woman was published in the Pravda newspaper: “Dear Mr. Andropov! My name is Samantha Smith. I am ten years old. Congratulations on your new appointment. I am very worried about a nuclear war between the Soviet Union and the United States. Are you for the war or not? If you are against, please tell me, how are you going to prevent the war? You, of course, do not have to answer this question, but I wanted to know why you want to conquer the whole world, or at least our country. The Lord created the earth so that we could all live in peace together and not fight. Yours sincerely, Samantha Smith.

Samantha Smith with her parents in Red Square, July 11, 1983
Samantha Smith with her parents in Red Square, July 11, 1983

On April 26, 1983, Samantha received a letter from Andropov with an invitation to come and personally make sure that the USSR was not preparing for war. “We in the Soviet Union are trying to do everything so that there is no war between our countries, so that there is no war at all on Earth. This is what every Soviet person wants,”Andropov wrote.

Left - Samantha Smith in a national costume, sewn for her by the children of the applied arts circle of the Moscow Palace of Pioneers. Right - Samantha in Artek
Left - Samantha Smith in a national costume, sewn for her by the children of the applied arts circle of the Moscow Palace of Pioneers. Right - Samantha in Artek

In July 1983 Samantha Smith with her parents arrived in the USSR and stayed there for 2 weeks. She was shown the mausoleum, museums, sights of Moscow and Leningrad, the Artek pioneer camp in Crimea. She was met by thousands of people, but the meeting with Andropov did not take place - at that time he was already seriously ill, and a visit to the hospital ward was excluded. On July 22, before leaving, Samantha said goodbye: "Let's live!" After her visit, a new expression appeared - "children's diplomacy".

Smallest Goodwill Ambassador Samantha Smith in Artek
Smallest Goodwill Ambassador Samantha Smith in Artek
Samantha Smith in Artek
Samantha Smith in Artek

After the trip, Samantha Smith wrote a book, "My Journey to the USSR, in which she stated:" They are the same as we are! " In December 1983, Samantha traveled to Japan for the International Children's Symposium. Then they began to invite her to all kinds of shows and series. On August 25, Samantha and her father were returning from England from the filming of the popular show. In America, they switched to a local airline flight. Weather conditions were unfavorable, and in conditions of poor visibility, the plane missed the landing strip and crashed. 2 pilots and 6 passengers were killed.

Smallest Goodwill Ambassador Samantha Smith in Artek
Smallest Goodwill Ambassador Samantha Smith in Artek
Left - Samantha Smith meeting with cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova. Right - Samantha says goodbye to the USSR
Left - Samantha Smith meeting with cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova. Right - Samantha says goodbye to the USSR

Since then, there has been a debate about what was the real cause of Samantha Smith's death. Theories were put forward that this plane crash was orchestrated by either Soviet or American special services. They said that Samantha died because of pro-Soviet statements, which was contrary to US policy. R. Koshurnikova asserts: “She has become too independent in her judgments. The image of the enemy that was created in America about the USSR was shaken. The girl grew up, grew wiser, it was impossible to close her."

Samantha Smith in the USSR
Samantha Smith in the USSR
Samantha Smith in front of the State Central Puppet Theater
Samantha Smith in front of the State Central Puppet Theater

However, a thorough investigation of the disaster showed that all responsibility for the accident lies with the pilot: in bad weather conditions, he made a mistake by missing the runway.

Samantha Smith and her parents in the museum Study and apartment of V. I. Lenin in the Kremlin
Samantha Smith and her parents in the museum Study and apartment of V. I. Lenin in the Kremlin
Samantha Smith at the press conference
Samantha Smith at the press conference

And in 1986 she paid a return visit to the United States. the most famous schoolgirl in the USSR Katya Lycheva.

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