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World War I in color: 25 colorized photographs of the early 20th century
World War I in color: 25 colorized photographs of the early 20th century

Video: World War I in color: 25 colorized photographs of the early 20th century

Video: World War I in color: 25 colorized photographs of the early 20th century
Video: Фавориты Екатерины | Курс Владимира Мединского | XVIII век - YouTube 2024, April
Anonim
French soldier - poilu
French soldier - poilu

A hundred years ago, in November 1918, the First World War ended. It affected the entire civilized world and changed the lives of millions of people. There are no more witnesses of that war, but black and white photographs of the brave people of those years have survived. But with the help of modern technology, ordinary people got the opportunity to see the life of those times in color.

France

French cuirassiers started the First World War in archaic costumes 100 years ago
French cuirassiers started the First World War in archaic costumes 100 years ago

By the beginning of the First World War, France had the largest army in the world, almost 900 thousand people. The soldiers of the metropolis were joined by the arrows of Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco, Senegal, the famous Zouaves, and the spagi cavalrymen.

French soldiers are mastering anti-aircraft weapons - anti-aircraft machine gun. France, 1917
French soldiers are mastering anti-aircraft weapons - anti-aircraft machine gun. France, 1917
French long-range gun, caliber 320 mm, 1917
French long-range gun, caliber 320 mm, 1917

The active maneuvers of 1914 were later replaced by the so-called "trench war". In the most difficult conditions, the French and their overseas counterparts repelled the attacks of the Germans. On the Western Front, once again, the soldiers of the Foreign Legion were heroic. More than 8 million people became soldiers, most of them ended up in the trenches of the Western Front, often acting as cannon fodder.

African soldiers on the Western Front
African soldiers on the Western Front
Senegalese shooters on a stand in the village. Northern France, 1917
Senegalese shooters on a stand in the village. Northern France, 1917

Among them were people from all over the world, from the most distant colonies of France: Somalia, Madagascar, Indochina, from the tiny islands of the Pacific Ocean. For them, the slogan Vive la France was not an empty phrase.

French infantrymen are leading the captured Germans
French infantrymen are leading the captured Germans
Frenchmen near a military truck, 1917
Frenchmen near a military truck, 1917

United Kingdom

The Royal Irish Riflemen await the beginning of the Battle of the Somme on June 1, 1916, when 19,240 people died in one day
The Royal Irish Riflemen await the beginning of the Battle of the Somme on June 1, 1916, when 19,240 people died in one day

During the Great War, almost 9 million subjects of King George V became soldiers. The British Expeditionary Force fought bravely in France and Belgium, losing 673,000 killed and 1.6 million wounded. In addition to the Western Front, the British fought the Germans in Africa, the Turks in the Middle East, and the Bulgarians in the Balkans.

Drowning in the mud, the seven British are trying to carry their wounded comrade from the battlefield. Flanders, 1917
Drowning in the mud, the seven British are trying to carry their wounded comrade from the battlefield. Flanders, 1917
Australian trooper collects flowers. Palestine, 1918
Australian trooper collects flowers. Palestine, 1918
Indian soldiers in France, 1917
Indian soldiers in France, 1917

In the ranks of the British there were many Indians, Canadians, Australians, New Zealanders, South Africans and soldiers from other colonies.

British soldiers move on a platform through a forest near the Belgian city of Ypres
British soldiers move on a platform through a forest near the Belgian city of Ypres
Women load ammunition at a factory in Nottinghamshire, 1917
Women load ammunition at a factory in Nottinghamshire, 1917

Germany

Four German officers in France, 1915
Four German officers in France, 1915

Kaiser's Germany is considered to be the culprit for inciting the First World War, since it was in Berlin that the match was brought to the powder keg on which all of Europe sat in 1914.

The famous "Red Baron" is the German ace Manfred von Richthofen
The famous "Red Baron" is the German ace Manfred von Richthofen
German machine gunners
German machine gunners

Nobody in Germany counted on a long war. According to the General Staff's plan, the hostilities were to end by Christmas, especially since Wilhelm II himself said: "We will have lunch in Paris, and dinner in St. Petersburg."

The Germans did not yet know that they were waiting for 4 years of bloody battles and 2 million dead on the Western and Eastern fronts, on the Balkan Peninsula and in Africa.

Corporal Adolf Hitler (right) with his comrades in arms from the 16th Bavarian Reserve Infantry Regiment
Corporal Adolf Hitler (right) with his comrades in arms from the 16th Bavarian Reserve Infantry Regiment
A young soldier of the 116th Württemberg Grenadier Regiment
A young soldier of the 116th Württemberg Grenadier Regiment

Austro-hungary

Austrian soldier
Austrian soldier

Austria-Hungary at the beginning of the twentieth century was an empire made of many "scraps". Relations between Germans, Austrians, Hungarians, Czechs, Slovaks, Ukrainians, Poles, Croats, Serbs, Romanians were very difficult, which is clearly described in the famous "Adventures of the Good Soldier Schweik". Throughout the war, Austria-Hungary fought with varying degrees of success with Russia and Serbia. And the hostilities in Italy became the site of bloody battles literally for a few meters of land in the Alps.

Austrian huntsmen in the Alps, 1916
Austrian huntsmen in the Alps, 1916

Russia

Officers of the Russian Army Expeditionary Force in France, summer 1916
Officers of the Russian Army Expeditionary Force in France, summer 1916

It would not be an exaggeration to say that without the participation of Russia, the Entente countries would have lost the Great War back in 1914. On the Eastern Front, the Russian Empire successfully fought against the Germans and Austrians, in the Caucasus, our corps crushed the Turks. Moreover, in 1916, one expeditionary force was sent to France, and the second fought in Macedonia.

Russian military pilot Warrant Officer Vasily Fedorovich Vishnyakov, 1915
Russian military pilot Warrant Officer Vasily Fedorovich Vishnyakov, 1915
The battle banner of the 1st Regiment of the 1st Special Infantry Brigade in France, 1916
The battle banner of the 1st Regiment of the 1st Special Infantry Brigade in France, 1916

Unfortunately, the massive heroism of our soldiers was forgotten due to the events of the 1917 revolution, the collapse of the country and the civil war.

Scout Alekseev next to the sculpture he made of sand
Scout Alekseev next to the sculpture he made of sand
Full George's Knight Warrant Officer Karl Ivanovich Vashatko, 1917
Full George's Knight Warrant Officer Karl Ivanovich Vashatko, 1917

Not many probably know about "Attack of the dead", when 60 dying Russian soldiers defeated 7000 Germans.

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