Was there a fourth pyramid of Giza or is it a hoax
Was there a fourth pyramid of Giza or is it a hoax

Video: Was there a fourth pyramid of Giza or is it a hoax

Video: Was there a fourth pyramid of Giza or is it a hoax
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In 1737, a Danish naval captain, Frederic Ludwig Norden, while traveling through Egypt, documented and sketched the fourth great pyramid of Giza. Norden argued that along with the three main pyramids we know about today, there was another one. Scientists have been trying to solve this riddle for many years. Today, researchers may be on the cusp of a great discovery, and the mystery of this lost fourth pyramid will finally be revealed.

Historians and archaeologists make their careers in search of that elusive big discovery. Sometimes guesses about what could have existed many centuries ago have concrete facts, sometimes these are just suspicions. Egypt has always been a very fertile ground for discoveries and all kinds of hoaxes. Ancient civilizations, so advanced, full of unsolved mysteries, have always excited both the great scientists and the curiosity of ordinary people. More than a century ago, the great pyramids of Egypt, royal tombs, and other treasures of this mysterious ancient country were first discovered. The pyramids, these stunning architectural structures, which are rightfully one of the wonders of the world, keep many mysteries.

The complex of the Egyptian pyramids at Giza
The complex of the Egyptian pyramids at Giza

Amateur historian Matthew Sibson claims to have found evidence of a fourth pyramid at Giza. In his statements, he draws on the writings of Norden. Eminent scientists consider Sibson an amateur, and his theories are unfounded. Indeed, archaeologists have spent decades studying the unique architecture of the Egyptian pyramids. In contrast to Matthew Sibson, Frederick Norden has never been convicted of lies or hoaxes.

Norden's sketch from the 1700s showing the 4 pyramids at Giza
Norden's sketch from the 1700s showing the 4 pyramids at Giza

Using ancient documents, research by other scientists, as well as his own work, Sibson drew his conclusions. On his YouTube channel Ancient Architects, he stated that his research, topography of the earth and historical documents allow him to believe that the "missing" fourth pyramid of Giza existed. Matthew Sibson said: “This pyramid was very different from others. It was smaller. This pyramid was built of black stone, similar to granite. At the top of this structure was a stone cube. This cube, presumably, was a pedestal for the statue."

An early illustration showing the fourth pyramid at Giza
An early illustration showing the fourth pyramid at Giza

The historian claims that many researchers mentioned the Great Black Pyramid. What happened to this structure, where could it disappear, in that case? Sibson suggests that the pyramid was dismantled in the 1700s, and the materials were used to build the neighboring city of Cairo. Other experts, however, have long disregarded the theory of the existence of the fourth pyramid. Most scientists ignore Sibson and his claims at all. Meanwhile, National Geographic notes that there are three incredible pyramids on the Giza plateau: Khufu, Khafra and Menkaur. They were built during the 4th Dynasty and are named after the pharaohs who ruled during construction.

Bedouins rest near the three pyramids of Giza
Bedouins rest near the three pyramids of Giza

Sibson insists that his work provides compelling evidence for the location of the fourth pyramid alongside what he says was an "ancient road." The researcher agrees that his theories are mostly guesswork. Confidence is given by Norden's material, which Sibson believes to be true. Sibson says he is a historian, but other sources say that he is only a passionate admirer of history and archeology who makes outrageous claims without hard scientific evidence. In 2018, he stated that he had found evidence of the existence of Atlantis, an underwater, mythical world. According to Matthew, Atlantis is part of a chain of islands, the same is stated in the blog of Jason Colavito.

The mysterious fourth black pyramid
The mysterious fourth black pyramid

His theory has been ridiculed and rejected by leading historians and other experts. Sociologist, journalist and writer Graham Hancock accuses Sibson of plagiarism. Hancock wrote about this on his website. But Sibson does not claim to be the ultimate truth; these hoaxes are fueling public interest in one of the world's most famous wonders. Not that the Egyptian pyramids needed it, but still. According to Egyptologist Peter Der Manuelyan of the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston: “Many people think of the pyramids as just a graveyard in the modern sense, but there is much more to it. The walls of these tombs are decorated with beautiful scenes of every aspect of ancient Egypt - so it is not just about how the Egyptians died, but how they lived."

Giza plateau
Giza plateau

The ancient pyramids still hold many mysteries for scientists and archaeologists who do not even understand how they were built many centuries ago. Unfortunately, these gaps in knowledge make pyramids convenient for speculation, even for statements that lack a fundamental scientific basis. It remains to be seen whether Sibson's suggestions are just useless guesses that confuse historians, or whether this new hypothesis of his opens up fruitful avenues for research. about the most mysterious archaeological finds, over which scientists are still racking their brains.

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