The declassified history of Tehran-43: How a family of Soviet intelligence officers thwarted the assassination attempt on Stalin, Roosevelt and Churchill
The declassified history of Tehran-43: How a family of Soviet intelligence officers thwarted the assassination attempt on Stalin, Roosevelt and Churchill

Video: The declassified history of Tehran-43: How a family of Soviet intelligence officers thwarted the assassination attempt on Stalin, Roosevelt and Churchill

Video: The declassified history of Tehran-43: How a family of Soviet intelligence officers thwarted the assassination attempt on Stalin, Roosevelt and Churchill
Video: Top 20 Razzie Award Winning Movies - YouTube 2024, November
Anonim
Image
Image

A year ago, on November 25, 2019, the legendary Soviet intelligence officer Gohar Vartanyan passed away. In 2000, the secrecy label was removed from part of her work, although we will probably not know much about it soon. At least, it is reliably known that in her youth she, together with her husband, Gevorg Vartanyan, participated in ensuring the safety of the leaders of the "Big Three" during the Tehran conference in 1943. And the main characters of the film "Tehran-43" had real prototypes, no less charismatic than famous actors!

Gohar and Gevork in their youth
Gohar and Gevork in their youth

Gohar Pakhlevanyan was born in 1926 in Leninakan. When she was 6 years old, the family moved to Iran. Two years earlier, another Armenian family settled in Tehran, in which the 6-year-old son Gevork grew up. His father was an illegal Soviet intelligence agent sent to Iran on assignment. Gevork continued his work and at the age of 16, in 1940, he established contact with the Tehran station. His first assignment was to recruit a group of peers to help the “older comrades”. In 1942, Gevork was trained in an English intelligence school.

Gohar and Gevorg Vartanyan on their wedding day, 1946
Gohar and Gevorg Vartanyan on their wedding day, 1946
Gevorg Vartanyan with his wife Gohar
Gevorg Vartanyan with his wife Gohar

They were called "Light cavalry" - they rushed around the city on bicycles, not arousing suspicion in anyone due to their young age and completely harmless appearance. In the meantime, they conducted external surveillance and penetrated the German environment. During the first 2 years of operation, the "cavalrymen" identified about 400 people associated with the German intelligence services. Gohar also joined Vartanyan's anti-fascist group. Gevork later told about their meeting: “”.

Stalin, Roosevelt and Churchill at the Tehran conference
Stalin, Roosevelt and Churchill at the Tehran conference

In 1943, a meeting of the leaders of the "Big Three" - Stalin, Roosevelt and Churchill was planned in Tehran, who were going to discuss the opening of the Second Front in Europe. To ensure their safety, the Tehran station was involved. These plans became known to German intelligence, and the Germans prepared Operation Long Jump, the purpose of which was to kidnap or destroy the negotiators, which could turn the tide of the war.

Legendary scouts Gevorg and Gohar Vartanyans
Legendary scouts Gevorg and Gohar Vartanyans
Gevorg Vartanyan
Gevorg Vartanyan

The main task of the "Light Cavalry" was to prevent the assassination of the heads of the allied countries. The counter-control was headed by Ivan Agayants, who led the "bicycle brigade". Upon learning that a German landing party had landed in the vicinity of Tehran, the young scouts divided into groups and circled the city on bicycles around the clock in search of saboteurs, tracked the movements of German agents and tracked the working German radios. Gohar, along with her group, discovered a secret villa and a radio station on the outskirts of Tehran. The forces of the NKVD carried out a further capture of the Nazis, and Operation Long Jump was thwarted.

Legendary scouts Gevorg and Gohar Vartanyans
Legendary scouts Gevorg and Gohar Vartanyans
Gevorg Vartanyan with his wife Gohar
Gevorg Vartanyan with his wife Gohar

Although the feature film Tehran-43, which was released in 1981, was devoted to these historical events, in fact, its plot was largely fictional. Gevorka and Gohar Vartanyanov are called prototypes of the main characters, scout and translator performed by Igor Kostolevsky and Natalia Belokhvostikova, but their story has nothing to do with real facts. Gevork himself liked the film, except that the scout, whose role was played by Kostolevsky, often used weapons. Vartanyan said: ""

Tehran-43 movie poster
Tehran-43 movie poster
Igor Kostolevsky in the film Tehran-43, 1980
Igor Kostolevsky in the film Tehran-43, 1980

Gevorg Vartanyan said about the Tehran-43 film: “”. And when asked how the heroes of Igor Kostolevsky and Natalya Belokhvostikova resemble him and his wife, Gevork answered with a smile: “”.

Still from the movie Tehran-43, 1980
Still from the movie Tehran-43, 1980
Natalia Belokhvostikova and Alain Delon in the film Tehran-43, 1980
Natalia Belokhvostikova and Alain Delon in the film Tehran-43, 1980

However, nowadays, versions are being put forward that in fact not only the film "Tehren-43" became "a set of heroic legends for the masses", but also the story itself with an attempt on the life of Stalin, Roosevelt and Churchill and its prevention by Soviet intelligence - nothing more than a myth that worked for the image of the USSR.

Natalia Belokhvostikova in the film Tehran-43, 1980
Natalia Belokhvostikova in the film Tehran-43, 1980
Igor Kostolevsky in the film Tehran-43, 1980
Igor Kostolevsky in the film Tehran-43, 1980
Still from the movie Tehran-43, 1980
Still from the movie Tehran-43, 1980

Be that as it may, after that the illegal scouts remained for some time in Tehran, where they got married in 1946, and then for 40 years carried out assignments in different countries of the world. Only in 2000 the names of Gohar and Gevork were declassified, and some details of the operation in Tehran became known. However, information about their future activities has not yet been disclosed. The couple lived together for 65 years, all their lives, and the composition with the symbolic name "Eternal Love", written by Charles Aznavour and Georges Harvarents for the film "Tehran-43", was obviously the biggest and most real truth about their lives. And at the moment, this is the only thing that can be doubted!

The main characters of the film Tehran-43, 1980
The main characters of the film Tehran-43, 1980
Legendary scouts Gevorg and Gohar Vartanyans
Legendary scouts Gevorg and Gohar Vartanyans

There are still many interesting moments behind the scenes of the film "Tehran-43": How Natalia Belokhvostikova inspired Charles Aznavour to "Eternal Love".

Recommended: