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Why in the 17th century no one believed that exquisite paintings were painted by a woman: The Charm of Louise Muayon's Still Life
Why in the 17th century no one believed that exquisite paintings were painted by a woman: The Charm of Louise Muayon's Still Life

Video: Why in the 17th century no one believed that exquisite paintings were painted by a woman: The Charm of Louise Muayon's Still Life

Video: Why in the 17th century no one believed that exquisite paintings were painted by a woman: The Charm of Louise Muayon's Still Life
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For centuries, women's painting in the history of art has been perceived as something nameless and no-one. That is why many talented artists had to work hard to prove their right to be recognized in the art world. In today's review - the amazing creative fate of the French artist of the Baroque era - Louise Muayon, who so masterly mastered the painting technique that several centuries later, her works were attributed to the authorship of Dutch, Flemish and even German masters, not suspecting that the real author is a woman.

Basket with peaches. Author: Louise Muayon
Basket with peaches. Author: Louise Muayon

Louise Moillon Louise Moillon (1610 - 1696) - the most famous master of French still life of the 17th century, who developed her own unique style and achieved true recognition in her youth. The artist's works were very popular. Among the connoisseurs of talent and patrons of Muayon were representatives of the highest nobility of France and England, including King Charles I of England.

Still life with a basket of fruits. Author: Louise Muayon
Still life with a basket of fruits. Author: Louise Muayon

The artist's unique painting technique was so refined and filigree that in subsequent centuries even experts confused her work with the works of eminent painters. Most of the works of the French artist are still lifes, executed in an exquisite painting technique. Her compositions with painstakingly prescribed fruits and vegetables lying in wicker baskets, porcelain vases, and just on the table are often performed from a high point of view. Louise Muayon's still lifes are distinguished by their severity and restraint, she perfectly conveys the texture and material of objects.

Still life with fruits and bunches of artichokes and asparagus. Author: Louise Muayon
Still life with fruits and bunches of artichokes and asparagus. Author: Louise Muayon

At one time, experts in the field of symbolism in art tried to decipher the meaning of compositions and subject series in the still lifes of the French artist. So, in "Still life with fruits and bunches of artichokes and asparagus" in the foreground we see

Basket with apricots, silver tazza with cherries and plums on the table. 43.2 x 29.5 Oil on wood. Private collection. Author: Louise Muayon
Basket with apricots, silver tazza with cherries and plums on the table. 43.2 x 29.5 Oil on wood. Private collection. Author: Louise Muayon

Often, Muayon used multi-figure genre scenes, where still lifes served as an addition to the plot. So, against the background of fruits, vegetables and flowers, including human figures, the artist gave her compositions a special symbolism.

Fruit and vegetable merchant (1630) 120 x 165 Oil on wood. Paris, Louvre. Author: Louise Muayon
Fruit and vegetable merchant (1630) 120 x 165 Oil on wood. Paris, Louvre. Author: Louise Muayon

For example, art critics interpret this picture as follows:

Market scene with a pickpocket. Author: Louise Muayon
Market scene with a pickpocket. Author: Louise Muayon
Apricots, basket of plums, cockatoo and blue tit. 46 x 75.5 Oil on wood. Private collection. Author: Louise Muayon
Apricots, basket of plums, cockatoo and blue tit. 46 x 75.5 Oil on wood. Private collection. Author: Louise Muayon
Basket with peaches, quince and plum. (1641) 66 x 84.6 Oil on wood. Los Angeles, LACMA Museum. Author: Louise Muayon
Basket with peaches, quince and plum. (1641) 66 x 84.6 Oil on wood. Los Angeles, LACMA Museum. Author: Louise Muayon
Still life with a bowl of Curacao oranges. (1634) 46.4 x 64.8 Oil on wood. Pasadena, Norton Simon Museum Author: Louise Muayon
Still life with a bowl of Curacao oranges. (1634) 46.4 x 64.8 Oil on wood. Pasadena, Norton Simon Museum Author: Louise Muayon

A few words about the artist

Still life with fruit and a young maid. 97 х 125.5 Oil on wood. Private collection. Author: Louise Muayon
Still life with fruit and a young maid. 97 х 125.5 Oil on wood. Private collection. Author: Louise Muayon

Louise was one of seven children of the Muayon family. Her father, Nicholas, was an excellent landscape and portrait painter, and her mother, Marie Gilbert, was the daughter of a jeweler. Of course, Louise received the basics of drawing from her father, who died when she was barely ten years old. Soon, his mother married another artist, François Garnier, who also gave art lessons to Louise. However, not only Louise, by the way, her brother, Isaac Muayon, also became an artist in the future.

Vegetable saleswoman. Paris, Louvre. Author: Louise Muayon
Vegetable saleswoman. Paris, Louvre. Author: Louise Muayon

In addition, it so happened that Louise Muayon's family lived in the Parisian district of Saint-Germain-des-Prés, where there were many Protestant refugees from the Netherlands, including artists. It was these painters who introduced young Muayon to their traditional style of still life, which influenced the development of the artist's special style in the future.

Blackberry basket. Author: Louise Muayon
Blackberry basket. Author: Louise Muayon

It is worth noting that almost all still lifes were created by the artist in the 1630s, that is, before her marriage in 1640. Louise married a wealthy merchant, Etienne Girardot de Chancourt. Curiously, the last works of the artist date back to 1645. And this means that for the next half century of her life, Louise did not paint pictures - there were probably good reasons for this. Louise Muayon has lived her entire life in Paris. She died of heart disease in 1696.

Gooseberry and cherry sprigs. Author: Louise Muayon
Gooseberry and cherry sprigs. Author: Louise Muayon
Still life with cherries, strawberries and gooseberries (1630s) 32.1 x 48.6 Oil on wood. Pasadena, Norton Simon Museum Author: Louise Muayon
Still life with cherries, strawberries and gooseberries (1630s) 32.1 x 48.6 Oil on wood. Pasadena, Norton Simon Museum Author: Louise Muayon
Still life with peaches on a pewter dish. 49 x 65 Oil on wood. Private collection. Author: Louise Muayon
Still life with peaches on a pewter dish. 49 x 65 Oil on wood. Private collection. Author: Louise Muayon
Still life with a dish of apricots. 34.5 x 51.5 Oil on wood. Private collection. Author: Louise Muayon
Still life with a dish of apricots. 34.5 x 51.5 Oil on wood. Private collection. Author: Louise Muayon
Basket with peaches and grapes. Author: Louise Muayon
Basket with peaches and grapes. Author: Louise Muayon
Still life with a basket of bitter oranges and pomegranates on a ledge. 50 х 64.5 Oil on wood. Private collection. Author: Louise Muayon
Still life with a basket of bitter oranges and pomegranates on a ledge. 50 х 64.5 Oil on wood. Private collection. Author: Louise Muayon

Isn't it amazing works that are examples of incredible artistic skill. They certainly cause the viewer not only visual pleasure, but also incredible taste anticipation from the contemplation of the magnificent gifts of nature.

And at the end of the topic of still lifes, I would like to offer the reader a fascinating a story about a modest still life that literally fed Count Tolstoy and his family for many years.

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