Table of contents:
- 1. Aztecs-Mexicans
- 2. Cemetery at home
- 3. The dog with the owner until the end
- 4. Living for debt
- 5. Freedom and slavery
- 6. Tenochtitlan = Mexico City
- 7. The clean city of Tenochtitlan
- 8. Tenochtitlan - an ancient metropolis
- 9. A civilization that did not know the wheel
- 10. … and metals
- 11. School education
- 12. Disease as the cause of the fall of civilization
- 13. Hieroglyphs-pictures
- 14. From sacrifices to taxes
- 15. Human sacrifice
- 16. Tluttley
- 17. Skull instead of a ball
- 18. To become a victim is an honor ?
- 19. The Discoverers of Chocolate
- 20. Skull instead of a ball
- 21. Cocoa as gifts of the gods
- 22. Aztec Chocolate Recipe
- 23. Hernan Cortes - conqueror of the Aztecs
- 24. Victims of War and the Beginning of a New Era
Video: 24 facts about the Aztecs, the last of the great Indian civilizations
2024 Author: Richard Flannagan | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-15 23:55
The Aztecs never used things like wheels, iron, or cavalry. But it is thanks to the Aztecs that there is chocolate in the world now. Here are 25 facts about this great, but long forgotten civilization.
1. Aztecs-Mexicans
The Europeans actually called them "Aztecs", and this people called themselves Mexicans.
2. Cemetery at home
They usually buried the dead right under their homes.
3. The dog with the owner until the end
Sometimes a dog was killed along with the deceased so that it could direct the soul to the afterlife.
4. Living for debt
The Aztecs often sold themselves or their children into slavery to pay off debts.
5. Freedom and slavery
Their slavery system was more like debt bondage, although slaves could redeem their freedom.
6. Tenochtitlan = Mexico City
The capital of the Aztecs was called Tenochtitlan, and it was located on an island in the middle of a lake. Today the lake is drained, and in this place is Mexico City.
7. The clean city of Tenochtitlan
In Tenochtitlan, the streets were constantly cleaned by scavengers, and the city itself became famous for its cleanliness.
8. Tenochtitlan - an ancient metropolis
At the time when Europeans discovered Tenochtitlan, it was larger than most European cities.
9. A civilization that did not know the wheel
The Aztecs have never used the wheel during the entire existence of their civilization.
10. … and metals
They also had no iron or steel.
11. School education
The Aztecs were one of the first societies to introduce compulsory education for children.
12. Disease as the cause of the fall of civilization
One of the reasons for the fall of this civilization was European diseases.
13. Hieroglyphs-pictures
Their Nahuatl language was a hieroglyphic alphabet that looked like pictures.
14. From sacrifices to taxes
The Aztecs used this language to maintain an extremely advanced and detailed accounting system. Literally everything was taken into account - from sacrifices to taxes.
15. Human sacrifice
Legend has it that the Aztecs attacked their enemies specifically in order to capture prisoners who were later used in human sacrifice.
16. Tluttley
The Aztecs had a very popular ball game called "tluttley", somewhat similar to modern volleyball. The players tried to throw the ball into a very small hoop without the ball touching the ground.
17. Skull instead of a ball
Often, human sacrifice was practiced during the ball game. Often, instead of a ball, the skulls of former players were even used.
18. To become a victim is an honor ?
Since the Aztecs considered it an honor to be sacrificed, historians are not sure who was killed after the match - the losers or the winners.
19. The Discoverers of Chocolate
The Aztecs, along with other civilizations in Central America, were the first to show the Europeans what chocolate is.
20. Skull instead of a ball
The word "chocolate" comes from the Nahuatl word "chocolātl".
21. Cocoa as gifts of the gods
Cocoa seeds were considered a gift from the gods and were even used as currency.
22. Aztec Chocolate Recipe
Aztec chocolate was very different from modern chocolate. Then it was a bitter drink mixed with spices.
23. Hernan Cortes - conqueror of the Aztecs
This people was conquered by the Spanish conquistador Hernan Cortes, who was helped by several neighboring tribes who were at war with the Aztecs. Their fall marked the end of the last great Native American civilization.
24. Victims of War and the Beginning of a New Era
During the last battle for Tenochtitlan, almost a quarter of a million people died. Then, on the ruins of the city, Cortez began to build Mexico City.
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