Life Above an Abyss: How Spain Got a City on a Rock with a Single Street
Life Above an Abyss: How Spain Got a City on a Rock with a Single Street

Video: Life Above an Abyss: How Spain Got a City on a Rock with a Single Street

Video: Life Above an Abyss: How Spain Got a City on a Rock with a Single Street
Video: Алла Пугачева & Владимир Кузьмин - Две Звезды - YouTube 2024, April
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There is an amazing place 120 kilometers from Barcelona: on a narrow rocky plateau, reminiscent of a dragon's tail, houses are located in two rows, and it's even amazing how they could fit in such a small area in width. The town of Castellfollit de la Roca, built on a rock many centuries ago, can without exaggeration be called a highlight of Spain, which is definitely worth a visit. Unless, of course, you have a fear of heights.

The rock was formed from volcanic lava many millennia ago
The rock was formed from volcanic lava many millennia ago

The basalt rock on which this town was built is located in Catalonia, in the natural park of the province of Girona, and it was formed as a result of the collision of flows of volcanic lava. Moreover, nature built this rock in two stages: first, about 217 thousand years ago, during the eruption of the volcano, a foundation for this rock was formed, and much later, however, also very, very long ago, another eruption seemed to have erected walls on purpose, creating that something like a narrow plateau.

Lithograph by Godefroy Engelmann from the painting by J.-Ch. Langlois, XIX century
Lithograph by Godefroy Engelmann from the painting by J.-Ch. Langlois, XIX century

The height of the rock is 50 meters, and the area of the site on which this one single street with two rows of houses was built is only 670 square meters. Surprisingly, this small town, which some guidebooks even call a village, has many interesting sights. It has its own church (San Salvador), and its history begins in the 13th century, when a chapel appeared here. During its existence, it has repeatedly been destroyed and even rebuilt. At the end of the last century, the church was completely restored by the efforts of the townspeople.

There is only one street in the city, but there is a church
There is only one street in the city, but there is a church

Castellfollit de la Roca has cafes and a bar, as well as its own sausage museum, which has existed here for 27 years. And, of course, there is an excellent observation deck here. Guests of the city can admire the surrounding area, including road bridges, low-lying houses and rivers.

View from the observation deck
View from the observation deck

As for the city itself, it is about 800 years old and was originally erected as a fortification. Throughout its history, it has been destroyed more than once as a result of earthquakes and wars. However, his houses have retained the appearance of the Middle Ages. The inhabitants used the same basalt formed from lava as a material for the construction. The roofs are covered with brown tiles. The spaces between the floors are decorated with ceramic decorations, and the cornices are covered with plaster. In general, the houses look cozy, elegant and imbued with the spirit of the European Middle Ages.

The balcony of one of the houses
The balcony of one of the houses
Unusual angle
Unusual angle

Interestingly, Castellfollit de la Roca, in which even now only a little over a thousand inhabitants can be counted, is considered one of the first cities in Spain where a telephone connection was established.

Street of the city on the rock
Street of the city on the rock

From time immemorial, people in different parts of the Earth have settled at high altitudes. Sometimes houses on mountains and rocks were built solely out of necessity, taking into account the geographical features of the area, or such a location was chosen for safety reasons. But sometimes it was due to religious beliefs. You will probably be interested to read about how a Georgian monk lives at a height of 40 meters.

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