Video: Descendants of the nobles on Soviet screens: 5 actors who hid their aristocratic origins
2024 Author: Richard Flannagan | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-15 23:55
Nowadays, the stars do not miss the opportunity to mention their eminent ancestors and try to find noble roots even where they did not exist, and during the Soviet era, the truth about the aristocratic origin had to be kept silent. Many Soviet actors played the roles of people who came from the people, not only in films, but also in life, in order to avoid tragic consequences.
Actor Pyotr Velyaminov, known for the films "Shadows disappear at noon", "Eternal call", "Pirates of the twentieth century", was born in 1926 in the family of a hereditary military man from the oldest noble family of the Velyaminovs, descended from the Moscow thousand, an associate of Prince Ivan I Kalita. The actor's ancestors participated in all wars, from the Battle of Kulikovo to the First World War. The portrait of the actor's grandfather, Ivan Aleksandrovich Velyaminov, can be seen in the Hermitage, in the hall of the heroes of the war of 1812. The actor's father, Sergei Petrovich Velyaminov, after graduating from the cadet corps and the cadet school, fought on the fronts of the First World War, and in 1918 he joined the Red Army … In 1930 he was arrested and sentenced to 10 years in labor camps. After 5 years he was released ahead of schedule, and later he took part in the Great Patriotic War.
Peter Velyaminov was going to follow in the footsteps of his glorious ancestors and was preparing to enter the naval school, but because of his origin and repressed father, he was arrested and accused of participating in the “anti-Soviet organization“Revival of Russia”. He spent 10 months in the Lubyanka prison, and then was sentenced under Article 58 to 10 years of correctional labor. His parents were also arrested. It was in prison that Pyotr Velyaminov began to participate in amateur theater performances, and after his release in 1952, he played in theaters and began acting in films. He himself tried not to mention his eminent ancestors, but the authorities did not forget about them: in 1979 he was not released to France with a delegation representing the film "Shadows disappear at noon." The actor was rehabilitated only in 1983, and after the collapse of the USSR, he became a member of the Russian noble assembly.
Actor Vladislav Dvorzhetsky, known for the films "Running", "Sannikov Land" and "Captain Nemo", came from an ancient family of Polish nobles. His father, Vaclav Dvorzhetsky, was convicted as a member of the "Group for the Liberation of the Personality" and from 1926 to 1937. was in the camps. Because of this, for a long time he could not get a job in any theater - the former prisoner was not taken anywhere. In the fall of 1941 he was arrested again and released only in 1946. Nevertheless, he played 122 theater roles and 92 film roles. Son Vladislav followed in his father's footsteps and became an equally outstanding actor. The Dvorzhetskys' acting dynasty was continued by his brother Eugene and niece Anna.
Alexander Zbruev's mother, Tatyana Aleksandrovna Fedorova, came from a noble family, which was known even under Peter I. His father served as deputy commissar of communications of the USSR, and then - chairman of the construction department of the People's Commissariat of Communications. Even before Alexander was born, his father was arrested and sentenced to death, and when he was 1, 5 months old, they were exiled from Moscow to Rybinsk with their mother and older brother. But the fate of Alexander Zbruev was successful: he became one of the leading actors of Lenkom and the most popular film actor.
The noblewoman was the maternal grandmother of Lyudmila Gurchenko, Tatyana Ivanovna Simonova. After the revolution, she and her children moved from Moscow to Kharkov and got a job as a cleaner at a factory. She never remembered her origin and raised her children in severity.
Lyubov Orlova also had to keep secret her origin. In public, she claimed that she came from a simple intelligent family, although in fact her ancestors were nobles. As the author of the book about the actress A. Hort writes, "". The paternal grandmother and great-grandmother were also noblewomen. Accurate information about other ancestors has not been preserved, since the Orlovs' surname was very common and it is extremely difficult to document earlier family ties.
This is not a complete list of Soviet actors with noble roots. Most of the viewers did not even know about the secrets of their origin, and Lyubov Orlova even managed to become Stalin's favorite actress.
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