Japan's Girls Trained to Kill: The Ancient Class of Samurai Women
Japan's Girls Trained to Kill: The Ancient Class of Samurai Women

Video: Japan's Girls Trained to Kill: The Ancient Class of Samurai Women

Video: Japan's Girls Trained to Kill: The Ancient Class of Samurai Women
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Samurai women
Samurai women

These were not just women, they were the ladies of the upper class of Japan, often quite attractive. Marrying such a girl was doubly useful, because even if her husband was not around, she could not only protect her home and family, but mutilate her enemies beyond recognition. However, looking at their decisive faces in these photographs, it is hard to believe that someone dared to test their abilities.

Old photographs of onno-bugeisha
Old photographs of onno-bugeisha
Women trained in martial arts have always belonged to the upper class
Women trained in martial arts have always belonged to the upper class

Strictly speaking, the name "samurai woman" is not entirely correct, since the title "samurai" could only be received by a man. The women were called "onno-bugeisha." They often took part in battles alongside samurai men. However, participation in epic battles was not expected from them (although they were welcomed), onno-bugeisha had to be always ready to protect their family, their home, their honor, and also teach the basics of combat to their children.

Women did not always take part in battles, but if they went to enter, they fought on an equal basis with men
Women did not always take part in battles, but if they went to enter, they fought on an equal basis with men
Each onno-bugeisha was trained to wield several types of weapons
Each onno-bugeisha was trained to wield several types of weapons

While the male samurai used the katana, the women had a spear. It was for them that she was supposed to attack the intruders who entered her house. However, in the process of training, onno-bugeisha were also taught to use the yari spear, ropes, naginata (long blade), and chains. Behind the belt, such a woman, as a rule, had a short dagger (kaiken), which was used in close combat, as well as for throwing. The girl received such a knife during the ritual of celebrating her majority (12 years old).

The onno-bugeisha tradition goes deeply into the history of Japanese culture
The onno-bugeisha tradition goes deeply into the history of Japanese culture
Each onno-bugeisha carried a special knife, which she received on the day of majority
Each onno-bugeisha carried a special knife, which she received on the day of majority

Initially, training women in martial arts was a forced measure for a community that lacked male fighters. Although very remarkable stories from the life of onno-bugeisha are known. Perhaps the most famous "female samurai" was Empress Jingu, wife of the 14th ruler of the Yamato Dynasty (170 AD - 269 AD). After the death of her husband, she became regent under her son Odzin, and in fact ruled the country for almost 70 years. She led troops against the South Korean state of Silla, established diplomatic relations with another South Korean state of Baekje (it was from this country that the Chinese script came to Japan, which was used for the Japanese language).

Old shots of samurai women
Old shots of samurai women
For several years, women were taught to use a variety of weapons
For several years, women were taught to use a variety of weapons
After the death of the lord, onno-bugeisha took on the responsibility of carrying out revenge
After the death of the lord, onno-bugeisha took on the responsibility of carrying out revenge
Old shots of samurai women
Old shots of samurai women
Bushi woman
Bushi woman
Onna-bugeisha is a female samurai
Onna-bugeisha is a female samurai

However, there are many aspects in the history of Japan that attract modern people. In our review " 25 colorized photographs of the 19th century from the Land of the Rising Sun"You can see geisha, samurai and the most ordinary Japanese, photographed over a hundred years ago.

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