Table of contents:
- Alexey Petrovich Bogolyubov (1824 - 1896)
- Rufim Gavrilovich Sudkovsky (1850-1885)
- Lagorio Lev Feliksovich (1827 - 1905)
- Nikolay Nikolaevich Gritsenko (1856-1900)
Video: The element of waves, sea battles and shipwrecks in the paintings of Russian painters-marineists of the 19th century
2024 Author: Richard Flannagan | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-15 23:55
The "free element" of the sea has always attracted and attracted painters from all over the world and was an inexhaustible source of inspiration. Russia is no exception, famous at all times for its artists who dedicated their work marine painting, in which you can see not only the raging or pacified element of water, but also a huge variety of stories about ships plowing the seas, about grandiose sea battles, about tragic shipwrecks.
From time immemorial, nothing has fascinated people like the incomprehensible and changeable mood of the sea: from an all-consuming element, crushing and breaking everything in its path to a state of complete calm, when clouds, the sun and seagulls soaring over the surface of the water are peacefully reflected in the water. Artists, as subtle and creative natures, at all times were drawn to this element, which was distinguished by a special genre of painting - marina. And this genre first appeared in the Netherlands at the beginning of the 17th century. And immediately became very popular and in demand.
Alexey Petrovich Bogolyubov (1824 - 1896)
Alexey Petrovich Bogolyubov is a famous Russian marine painter, master of battle marine painting, grandson of the writer A. N. Radishchev. From the age of 10 he was sent to the Alexander Cadet Corps, and then continued his studies at the Naval Cadet Corps in St. Petersburg.
For 7 years he traveled around Europe, took lessons from famous marine painters and worked on his paintings. He accompanied the future Tsar Alexander III on trips to Russia and made many sketches. Fulfilled the order of the sovereign of the Russian Empire, providing for the writing of the history of the Russian fleet of the times of Peter I in pictures.
The experience of a military naval officer and painter allowed the artist to create realistic battle scenes at sea. Where we see the extraordinary skill and skill of the master to attract the attention of the viewer by the elements of nature and the elements of combat battles. During his creative career, he was repeatedly awarded gold medals from the Academy of Arts, and in 1860 he received the title of academician and professor of painting. In the same year, he organized an exhibition in favor of the widows and orphans of artists.
During his lifetime, Bogolyubov founded the Saratov Art Museum and gave it the name of his grandfather A. N. Radishchev. A little later, a drawing school was opened at the museum. The master bequeathed all his acquired fortune to the city museum and educational institution,
Bogolyubov lived in France for almost 25 years, but he devoted his entire creative and social life to Russian art. The artist died in Paris, but the body was transported to Russia and buried in St. Petersburg. And the rich heritage of the painter is kept in many famous museums around the world.
Rufim Gavrilovich Sudkovsky (1850-1885)
Rufim Gavrilovich Sudkovsky - Russian marine painter, academician of the Imperial Academy of Arts. Born in the Kherson province in the family of a priest, who also predicted the fate of a priest for his son. The future artist had to graduate from a theological school, and then from the Odessa seminary. However, Ruthim showed an interest in drawing from an early age. And when he was in Odessa, his young soul was forever captivated by the sea. And in him the extraordinary gift of a painter finally woke up.
With great zeal, he began to attend the drawing school of the Odessa Society of Art Lovers. The young man's love for sea stories was especially manifested. And in 1868 Sudkovsky, without completing the seminary course, went to St. Petersburg, where he was immediately accepted as a student at the Academy of Arts. His works during his studies were repeatedly awarded with silver medals.
Rufim Gavrilovich could have achieved great fame and popularity if not for the sudden death from typhus. At the age of less than 35, at the very peak of his career as an artist, he was gone. Although a considerable legacy remained after it, and mostly these are amazing seascapes. A little later, friends of Sudkovsky organized a posthumous exhibition of his works.
Lagorio Lev Feliksovich (1827 - 1905)
Lev Lagorio is one of the most famous Russian marine painters. The first apprentice and apprentice of the marine painting meter was Ivan Aivazovsky, a graduate of the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts. The future artist was born in Feodosia, in a merchant family. His father came from an aristocratic Genoese family, a Freemason and vice-consul of the Kingdom of Sicily.
After graduating from the Academy, Lagorio took Russian citizenship and went on a retirement trip to Europe, where he improved his painting with French and Italian masters. Upon his return to Russia he received the title of professor of painting. He worked a lot in the Caucasus, fulfilling the order of the emperor. The artist wrote a series of works about the Russian-Turkish war.
Nikolay Nikolaevich Gritsenko (1856-1900)
Nikolai Nikolaevich Gritsenko is a famous Russian marine painter. He painted many paintings and watercolors depicting views of various ports, ships in shipyards, harbors and various places in Russia and Siberia. In the genre of the marina, he was particularly able to reproduce the images of the ships of the Russian navy.
Very famous marine painters were grandchildren of Ivan Aivazovskywho followed in the footsteps of their grandfather.
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