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10 famous female artists in Japanese art who surpassed men
10 famous female artists in Japanese art who surpassed men

Video: 10 famous female artists in Japanese art who surpassed men

Video: 10 famous female artists in Japanese art who surpassed men
Video: The Shameful History Britain Tried To Forget | Slavery Documentary | Timeline - YouTube 2024, May
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Many prominent Japanese female artists deserve great praise for the excellence of Japanese painting today. Too often, their contributions have been overlooked as galleries and art historians focus on their male counterparts. But there is no compelling reason why we all shouldn't take a closer look at the work of these exceptional female artists from the Edo period to the present day. They are innovators, feminists and simply the best at what they do.

1. Katsushika Oi (Oops)

Yoshiwara at Night, Katsushika Oi, 1840s, British Museum
Yoshiwara at Night, Katsushika Oi, 1840s, British Museum

It is impossible to talk about Japanese art without spending some time contemplating ukiyo-e, or woodcut, one of the country's greatest forms of art. Katsushika Oi is one of the ukiyo-e's superheroes. Oi's incredible artistic talent was almost guaranteed at birth, given the fact that her father was the legendary Hokusai. Although her legacy was somewhat overshadowed by her father, Oi was an incredible artist in her own right, thanks to her uncanny ability to use bold block coloration to capture the viewer's eye. Her forward-thinking attitude, combined with the traditional knowledge she gained while helping her father, brought a new perspective to a rich historical form and explains why she was one of the first female artists in Japan to be widely recognized for her skills.

2. Uemura Shoen

Snow fell, 1944, Uemura Shoen, Yamatan Art Museum
Snow fell, 1944, Uemura Shoen, Yamatan Art Museum

The name Uemura Shoen is actually the pseudonym of Uemura Tsune, an important artistic figure in Kyoto during the Meiji and Taisse periods. Her tireless exploration of the world of bijing (photographing beautiful girls) greatly influenced her artistic life, inspiring the artist to create images that would catalyze a new evolution in bijing painting. Thematically, Uemura's work focused on motifs common to classical bijing, such as beautiful women and iconic figures from the theater, but with a feminist twist: she loved to portray women in typically masculine poses. This bold move made Shoen's work some of the most sought-after and recognizable throughout the world.

3. Ike Gyokuran

Autumn landscape Ike Gyokuran, 18th century, Met Museum
Autumn landscape Ike Gyokuran, 18th century, Met Museum

Delving a little deeper into the history of Japanese art, Ike Gyokuran is one of the most influential and important female artists in the world of classical Japanese culture. Born in 1727, Gyokuran created most of her work in Kyoto, where she is still a very celebrated hero of her hometown. Her efforts in the world of calligraphy and poetry were highly acclaimed, but it was her contribution to the development of Southern painting that solidified her reputation. Thriving during the Edo period, this high-end painting style was heavily influenced by classical Chinese culture. Gyokuran's gentle, rhythmic and effortlessly sleek style can still be seen on many classic Japanese objects today, from folding screens and sliding doors to fans and hanging scrolls.

4. Rieko Morita

Rieko Morita, Ryugu - Dragon Palace, 2003
Rieko Morita, Ryugu - Dragon Palace, 2003

One of the most prolific nihonga artists in modern Japan and the most famous contemporary female artists, Rieko Morita has dedicated over thirty years to perfecting, redefining and influencing the nihonga world. In an exclusive interview with Japan Objects, Morita talked about how she drew inspiration from her previously undisclosed interest in the mysterious world of Maiko, saying, “It was a minor interest when I first started painting them, but gradually I really got caught up in the mysterious fascination of“traditional craft "The world of Maiko". Today, this mixture of appreciation of Japanese history, combined with a more modern approach to nihonga painting, is a great analogy for the country's commonly referred to old and new aesthetics.

5. Tycho Aoshima

Chiho Aoshima, Skull Fountain, 2008, Kumi Contemporary Art
Chiho Aoshima, Skull Fountain, 2008, Kumi Contemporary Art

Chiho Aoshima honed her pop art skills under the guidance of international pop culture legend Takashi Murakami, working with him on his Kaikai Kiki group exhibitions. Possessing an extraordinary talent, she managed to acquire support and collaboration with some of the legendary Japanese artists, one of which is Issei Miyake, known for his large-scale exhibitions around the world. After becoming disenchanted with her studies in economics, Aoshima learned to use Adobe Illustrator and from there she began to create her surreal dreamscape style that continues to challenge the concepts of what we think of as kawaii (cute) and kowai (scary).

6. Tatsu Hirota

Born in 1904 and raised in Kyoto, Tatsu Hirota's success in the arts isn't as easy as it might seem. Her family was poor, so the prospects for her career as an artist did not look so bright. Fortunately for Japanese art lovers, at the age of twelve, she firmly adhered to the idea of painting as her life's work. That is why most of her work is based on classic Japanese motives. Nevertheless, the subtle imagery of the stunning nudity and maiko (apprentice of the geisha), as well as the assertive use of the soft yet bold color of the block, brought her immense success.

7. Tamako Kataoka

Tamako Kataoka, Auspicious Mount Fuji, 1991, Tokyo Art Club
Tamako Kataoka, Auspicious Mount Fuji, 1991, Tokyo Art Club

Tamako Kataoka, born in Sapporo in 1905, is one of the most famous nihongi artists. Combining traditional Japanese imagery with a more Western style of pop art, she helped bring traditional nihonga painting into the modern era. Some of her most famous works are the Mount Fuji series, in which the artist took a surreal approach to painting nature, recreating an instantly recognizable figure in vibrant shades of white, red and blue.

8. Shirley Kaneda

Shirley Kaneda, Confident Detention, 2013
Shirley Kaneda, Confident Detention, 2013

Having settled in New York but born in Tokyo to Korean parents, Shirley Kaneda's cultural identity is diverse, as are the works she creates. She is commonly referred to as an abstract artist, as her bold, colorful, futuristic imagery is somewhere between surreal digital design and psychedelic dream landscapes. Kaneda left Japan in the 1970s to pursue her studies in the world of illustration at the Parsons School of Design in New York. Since then, she has continued to push the boundaries of shape and color to create pieces that somehow bring disparate elements together to evoke thought.

9. Leiko Ikemura

Leiko Ikemura, Face (Frida), 2008
Leiko Ikemura, Face (Frida), 2008

Originally from Mie Prefecture with Japanese and Swiss heritage, Leiko Ikemura is a sculptor and painter known for his masterful use of swirling colors and pastel shades that give her work a unique dream ambience. As a student, Ikemura left Japan to pursue her studies in Spain, then presented her debut show in Germany and moved to Zurich to live and pursue her artistic career. This worldly history, combined with her multi-medium occupations, makes her one of the country's most indefinable talents. In this haunting watercolor portrait, she presents her take on iconic artist Frida Kahlo.

10. Yayoi Kusama

Yayoi Kusama, Pumpkin, 2003
Yayoi Kusama, Pumpkin, 2003

The list is completed by the legendary Yayoi Kusama, known throughout the world for her hallucinogenic paintings. She was born in Nagano in 1929 and is a sculptor, installation artist, painter and writer. This woman is so important to the country's art scene that a special museum was opened in Shinjuku, Tokyo in October 2017 to honor her work and creativity. And who knows how the fate of the genius Japanese woman will develop in the future, who spent most of her life in a psychiatric clinic, but today, she continues to amaze, surprise, and sometimes even shock the public with her extraordinary, and sometimes even incredibly similar works, from which so dazzle in the eyes and dizzy.

Continuing the theme, read also about how an iconic Japanese artist has written a series of paintings that are currently worth millions of dollars.

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