Table of contents:

How things looked like in the old days that are in every home today
How things looked like in the old days that are in every home today

Video: How things looked like in the old days that are in every home today

Video: How things looked like in the old days that are in every home today
Video: Selena Gomez - Bad Liar - YouTube 2024, November
Anonim
Image
Image

We are surrounded by many items and household little things, the manufacturers of which every year try to make them more and more convenient. As a result, some modern gadgets resemble mini-space stations: many functions, buttons for all occasions. However, at the very beginning of its journey, all household appliances were deprived of not only any excesses, but even electricity. Looking at the prototypes of well-known devices, it is not always possible to guess what it is all about.

Mailbox

The first mailboxes were used for the exchange of letters in the desert
The first mailboxes were used for the exchange of letters in the desert

This adaptation takes us back to very ancient times. In the 16th century, sailors began to use such boxes for sending letters. Initially, there was only one "post office" in the world - the Cape of Good Hope. The sea route from Europe to India was long and dangerous, and the southernmost point of the African continent served as a place to leave a letter. Ships heading in the opposite direction picked up such mail, but no one knew when it would happen. At first the boxes were secret, and the sailors exchanged letters by agreement, but then the "service" became common.

Vintage toaster

One of the first toasters to be placed on coals and an electric toaster in 1909
One of the first toasters to be placed on coals and an electric toaster in 1909

This device appeared already several hundred years ago, and was so popular in the old days that it was transformed several times even in the "wireless" version. This simple model was simply heated on coals, and slices of bread were leaned against the heated surfaces. More expensive models had a ceramic core for more even heating and removable "doors" for cleaning the inside of the fixture. And the first electric model at the beginning of the XX century brought the company "General Electric" huge profits and fame at that time.

Fridge

Antique cooling cabinet from the early 20th century
Antique cooling cabinet from the early 20th century

Preserving food and extending its shelf life has always been an important challenge. In the old days, special cellars, glaciers, were built for this. Ice was brought there in winter, which melted gradually, and the water left through special grooves. Roughly the same principle was used as the basis for the first indoor appliance. The upper compartment was loaded with ice, which, of course, gradually ran out, and it had to be replenished, and the tank for melt water at the bottom had to be emptied. The device, imperfect by modern standards, nevertheless, successfully coped with its function.

Lawn mower

One of the first petrol-powered lawn mowers
One of the first petrol-powered lawn mowers

Probably, at that time it was much easier to mow the lawn with a simple scythe than to charge such a unit into operation, because in addition to gasoline, this monster also required water for cooling. And what sounds he made and how much smoke he threw out - one can only guess. However, the example of this device is very indicative: even if the device seems bulky, inconvenient and simply unnecessary, it should be created in the hope of future improvement.

Vacuum cleaner

The work of the first vacuum cleaner required the combined efforts of two people, so the 1908 model was very relevant
The work of the first vacuum cleaner required the combined efforts of two people, so the 1908 model was very relevant

Another example of the unbridled power of innovation is the vintage vacuum cleaner. It took two people to use this model. Therefore, the first electric and more compact carpet cleaners were already a huge step forward and seemed to be truly convenient. William Henry Hoover registered a patent for the invention of a vacuum cleaner in 1908, his model was revolutionary for its time.

Washer

Antique washing machine and electric washing machine from 1927
Antique washing machine and electric washing machine from 1927

The first model of a washing machine from the early 20th century also looked so intimidating that it might have seemed much easier to do it by hand. After all, you had to turn this unit with your hands. However, over several decades, the model has become much more compact and convenient.

Automatic alarm

Alarm from 19th century thieves
Alarm from 19th century thieves

But this device could even be considered by modern alarm manufacturers. Of course, it cannot be compared with modern tracking and video surveillance systems, but it can boast of compactness, simplicity and low cost. The system was simple and did not depend on any energy sources: a small device was installed under the door from the inside and propped up with a pin, when the door was opened from the outside, the pin fell and hit the bell.

Hair Dryer

One of the first hair dryers with a wooden handle and a quick-drying device
One of the first hair dryers with a wooden handle and a quick-drying device

The hair dryer prototype was designed by a hairdresser. Alexander Kodfoy was the first to think of creating a device for quick hair drying, which brought him great fame. Of course, the necessary device gradually appeared in every home. But such unusual models of the middle of the last century look funny today.

Looking through old photographs, you can truly immerse yourself in the atmosphere of the beginning of the 20th century. A look into the past: color photographs of the Russian Empire

Recommended: