Table of contents:
- Difficult road to Russia
- Advantages of houses with an attic
- Cons of houses with an attic
- The right project is the key to a comfortable attic
Video: Attic floor - where did you come to Russia and why it is popular
2024 Author: Richard Flannagan | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-01-15 02:26
Attic floor - popularized by the 18th century French architect François Mansart. It appeared earlier, but it was Francois who began to actively build houses with rooms under the roof. As a result, the architectural solution took root, and they began to call it by the name of the popularizer.
Then the popularity of attics fell. They returned already in the 1850s, along with the architectural style of the Second Empire. Attics were built everywhere - in residential buildings, hotels, railway stations, office buildings.
In residential high-rise buildings, rooms under the roof made it possible to cheaply resettle new urban residents. This is how the developed countries of the 19th century coped with the new way of life of an industrial society.
In the 20th century, attics were actively built in the United States. There they were used in commercial and residential buildings. Often they made trompe l'oeil attic. From the outside they look beautiful, help to save on heating and ventilation. But inside it is still not an attic.
Difficult road to Russia
In Russia, attics appeared in the 18th century in St. Petersburg. But functionally, these were large attics with poor lighting. They kept unnecessary things there that might come in handy someday.
The attic suffered even more during the Soviet era. With the transition to a functional style, houses began to be built with simple, flat roofs.
A new wave of attics began in the 90s. They were actively used in private construction and began to slowly be introduced into urban development.
Advantages of houses with an attic
Less construction costs. The attic is cheaper than a full second floor.
It's always light. Skylights let in a lot of light and provide a beautiful view.
It's easier to make an energy efficient home. Close the heating circuit along the roof, insulate the attic and save on air conditioning and heating.
Read more about the advantages and features of the attic in articles from experts on the site mansarda.ru.
Cons of houses with an attic
Less space. A sloped ceiling takes up square meters. We have to decide - what can be put under the slopes, and what needs a place near a high wall.
You need to beat the beams. Elements of the rafter system will have to be included in the design of the room or covered with trim.
The right project is the key to a comfortable attic
The convenience of the attic depends on the correctly made and chosen project. So take the time to look at different options for houses with an attic floor. You can find good examples here:
Pay attention to different materials, sizes, additional rooms. Be sure to figure out how much you need to have just such a pediment or a built-in sauna in the house. By getting rid of unnecessary rooms and architectural delights, you can save a lot on design and construction.
Recommended:
Why did an Italian designer provocateur create a chair in the shape of a female body, and Why did he advocate "female thinking"
The armchair in the shape of a woman's body, created by Italian designer Gaetano Pesce, has been reproduced and copied hundreds of times, without thinking about the meaning of the designer himself. Brawler and provocateur, Pesce always knew how to tell sad stories in the most extravagant way, declared that "masculine thinking" is unacceptable in modern design, and architecture should be pleasant … to touch
Why did the Germans want to kidnap Stalin, Roosevelt and Churchill, and why they did not succeed
The plan to kidnap the leaders of the "Big Three" states could be called an adventure, if not for the punctuality and scale with which the Germans were preparing for the operation. One thing the German leaders did not take into account before the "Long Leap" - the activity and awareness of Soviet intelligence, the coherence and scale of their secret, but effective work. Thanks to the timely detention of SS saboteurs and the arrests of German agents, the USSR special services managed to disrupt the operation already at the first stage it was completed
"Secret" and the twists and turns of fate by Maxim Leonidov: Why did the musician leave for Israel, what he did in the cinema and how he found happiness
Music fans perceive creativity of the singer Maxim Leonidov differently. Some consider him an interesting and talented musician, while others - eccentric and incomprehensible. Indeed, Leonidov's repertoire contains weak and transient songs, but there are also bright, memorable ones, with good lyrics and melody. And Maxim not only sings them, but plays them on stage. By the way, this is the great merit of the creative group "HippoBand", with which the singer has been performing for more than two decades. And it all began
Why did Catherine II want to legalize polygamy in Russia, and why she did not succeed
The contribution of Catherine II to the cultural development of Russia is quite large. The Empress was fond of literature, collected masterpieces of painting and corresponded with French enlighteners. This woman was incredibly energetic, and directed her energies to governing the country. Thanks to her, polygamy was almost introduced in Russia. Read in the material for what reasons the ruler wanted to legitimize this and why her attempt failed
How a woman hid a young lover in the attic for 10 years, and How did it end
The story of this love looks very strange. Exactly 100 years ago, in the 1920s, a middle-aged and not very attractive (judging by the photo) lady managed not only to get a young lover, but also tied him to herself, turning, in fact, either into a slave, or into a home ghost - after all, for about 10 years the novice writer lived in the attic in the house of his patroness and went downstairs only when her husband left for work