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How mysterious celestial phenomena gave rise to the pursuit of "flying saucers"
How mysterious celestial phenomena gave rise to the pursuit of "flying saucers"

Video: How mysterious celestial phenomena gave rise to the pursuit of "flying saucers"

Video: How mysterious celestial phenomena gave rise to the pursuit of
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Still from the film "Close Encounters of the Third Degree" (1977)
Still from the film "Close Encounters of the Third Degree" (1977)

The concept of "flying saucers" as alien ships has become an integral part of our culture. The image of a huge flat vessel, along with the "green men" - are the main characters in books and films about the invasions of extraterrestrial invaders and alien abductions. At the same time, just a few decades ago, the "flying saucer" did not cause any associations in people, if not for some events in post-war America.

Case in the Cascade Mountains

On June 24, 1947, American businessman Kenneth Arnold flew in his own plane over the Cascade Mountains, a mountain range in the northwestern United States. He noticed nine flying objects in the air. - he said later.

Kenneth Arnold shows a sketch of his UFO sightings
Kenneth Arnold shows a sketch of his UFO sightings

Reports of "unidentified flying objects" (UFOs) and even some photographs of strange flying vehicles have appeared before. So, for example, the artist of the newspaper "The San Francisco Call" portrayed a UFO at the end of the 19th century:

Image
Image

The airship was widespread at that time, and therefore the imagination of contemporaries could draw something similar. Someone could actually see a man-made airship, but due to the weather conditions, it seemed to him that this object was strange and unusual. Someone even mistook atmospheric phenomena for UFOs. And some of the journalists could invent and spread fables.

One way or another, it is easy to see how the images of the UFOs themselves changed with the change in human technology. With the advent of powerful aircraft engines and rocket technology, especially during World War II, reports of "fireballs", "ghost missiles" and other similar objects increased.

In 1947, after an incident in the Cascade Mountains, newspapers seized on a beautiful phrase by Arnold, who compared UFOs to saucers. This is how “flying saucers” appeared. Although the exact description did not really resemble the plate we are used to, the fantasy took its toll. Even Arnold himself called his book about the event simply - "Flying saucers".

The case in the Cascade Mountains as seen by the artist
The case in the Cascade Mountains as seen by the artist

Washington carousel

Interest in the UFO topic in the first years after the war was enormous. The development of military technologies and espionage activities due to the outbreak of confrontation with the Soviet Union forced government organizations to hide some new projects and experiments. It is not surprising that classified military aircraft or satellites were mistaken by ordinary people for alien "saucers".

In 1952, an event that has not yet been solved to this day agitated American society: for two weeks, several flying objects were periodically observed over Washington, the capital of the United States. When military aircraft approached them, they accelerated and disappeared from sight. The multitude of repetitive messages caused a real panic, including in the media.

Some eyewitnesses - for example, a US military pilot who observed the phenomenon - said bluntly: "Plates are devices of space origin."
Some eyewitnesses - for example, a US military pilot who observed the phenomenon - said bluntly: "Plates are devices of space origin."

The military hastened to calm the population down. During a special press conference, Air Force Major General John Samford said that the objects observed over the capital are not solid bodies - they could be trails from meteors or some kind of visual effects from the inversion of air currents.

It is not known whether the American authorities were hiding the facts of any espionage activities of the USSR or their own actions. However, another thing is interesting: there are no clear images of "flying saucers", but in the public consciousness it was a round flat saucer that ousted any other ideas about the very UFOs over Washington. So strong was the bright and accurate image released to the masses.

The Flying Saucers Are Real by Donald Keyho was released in 1950
The Flying Saucers Are Real by Donald Keyho was released in 1950

Roswell incident

In 1947, apart from the incident in the Cascade Mountains, there was another notable incident. In the US state of New Mexico near the city of Roswell, an aircraft crashed, which was then described as a "flying disc". According to one version, it was an ordinary weather balloon. Some newspapers began to publish with headlines where the description contained the combination "flying saucer", but the incident then - in 1947 - was hushed up and somehow quickly forgotten.

Roswell UFO crash model
Roswell UFO crash model

Two or three decades later, history got a second wind. Eyewitnesses suddenly began to recall the details of the incident, according to which the object looked exactly like a "flying saucer", some dead bodies were found at the crash site, and all the debris and bodies of unknown creatures were quickly taken away by the military.

Naturally, it is not easy to figure out where there are rumors, where is real evidence, and where is outright fiction. Over time, inventions and hoaxes became more and more: in the 1990s, the famous pseudo-documentary video about the autopsy of an alien found during an incident even appeared. The beautiful myth of the crash of a flying saucer became so popular that a museum was opened in Roswell.

Exposition of the Roswell UFO Museum
Exposition of the Roswell UFO Museum

Now many do not even think that the bodies found (if there really was such a fact!) Could possibly have been dummies on parachutes that were dropped by the local military during tests conducted in the desert - this was the explanation given by the authorities. And the description of a flying object in the form of a disk does not necessarily imply the familiar shape of a "flying saucer".

Perhaps, sometimes the public is much more like to see what they are just used to. And in continuation of the alien theme 8 alien descriptions found in the holy books of various religions.

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