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7 works of the great Tchaikovsky, which are known all over the world
7 works of the great Tchaikovsky, which are known all over the world

Video: 7 works of the great Tchaikovsky, which are known all over the world

Video: 7 works of the great Tchaikovsky, which are known all over the world
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Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky
Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky

May 7 marks the 175th anniversary of the birth of the Russian composer Pyotr Tchaikovsky. “Oh, Petya, what a shame! Traded jurisprudence for a pipe! - scolded him uncle when he left the service in the Ministry of Justice for the sake of music. The failed lawyer has created many fairy-tale operas, ballets and symphonies, and each of his works is a world-class masterpiece. In our review, the most famous works of this composer, which literally from the first notes are recognized by music lovers all over the world.

1. "The Seasons" (1875-1876)

Unlike the cycle of the same name by Antoni Vivaldi, Tchaikovsky divided his musical cycle not into 4 seasons, but into 12 months. A poetic epigraph was taken for each work. So, the play “May. White Nights "is preceded by a quote from Fet:" What a night! What bliss is all over! Thank you, dear midnight land! From the kingdom of blizzards and snow. How fresh and pure your May flies!"

2. "Slavic March" (1876)

Pyotr Tchaikovsky himself called his work, dedicated to the struggle of the Slavic peoples of the Balkans against the Ottoman yoke, "Serbo-Russian march". In it, the composer combined themes from the anthem of the Russian Empire "God Save the Tsar!" and Serbian folk melodies. 2 years after writing this work, Tchaikovsky continued his "patriotic line", writing the march "Voluntary Fleet", and transferred the received fee to the construction of the Russian cruiser fleet.

3. Waltz from the ballet "Sleeping Beauty" (1889)

Another world famous melody by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky is a waltz from the ballet The Sleeping Beauty. Although the score of the ballet has changed many times, this piece has always remained the "highlight" of the ballet.

4. "Dance of the Little Swans" (1877)

Today "Swan Lake" is one of the most performed in the world, and even people far from choreography know the music and movements of small swans. This ballet was used in the film "Black Swan" by Darren Aronofsky, and cartoon parodies of this work have been used more than once in advertising.

5. "Children's Album" (1878)

Tchaikovsky's Children's Album, whose second name is Twenty-Four Easy Pieces for Piano, was known to Soviet children from the cartoon of the same name, shot by the Soyuzmultfilm studio. It included the plays "Playing with Horses", "Nanny's Tale", "Baba Yaga", "March of Wooden Soldiers" and other plays.

6. "Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy" (1892)

Another world famous melody from the ballet "Nutcracker" is the dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy. Today, unfortunately, few people remember that the author of this music is Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, and this melody is known thanks to advertising of chocolate pills, and it is associated with Christmas and Santa Claus making his way to the chimney.

7. "Waltz of the Flowers" (1892)

Waltz of the Flowers is one of Tchaikovsky's most famous works from The Nutcracker ballet, which even today is sold out at the Mariinsky and the Bolshoi Theater. The waltz is performed by 36 ballerinas and the same number of dancers in flower costumes. On stage, they celebrate the wedding of Prince Nutcracker and Marie.

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