From All-Union Glory to Death in Oblivion: The Tragic Fate of Wii Artmane
From All-Union Glory to Death in Oblivion: The Tragic Fate of Wii Artmane

Video: From All-Union Glory to Death in Oblivion: The Tragic Fate of Wii Artmane

Video: From All-Union Glory to Death in Oblivion: The Tragic Fate of Wii Artmane
Video: Череда потерь актрисы Екатерины Семеновой О чем жалеет бывшая жена Антона Табакова - YouTube 2024, November
Anonim
Latvian theater and film actress, People's Artist of the USSR Vija Artmane
Latvian theater and film actress, People's Artist of the USSR Vija Artmane

Via Artmane was one of the most famous Soviet actresses from the Baltic states. The audience remembered her for her roles in the films "Theater", "Native Blood", "Andromeda Nebula" and "Arrows of Robin Hood". In the theater, she often got the role of queens, and this was understandable: the actress looked and behaved really regal. After the collapse of the USSR, she lost everything and spent the last years in complete oblivion and privation, and only before her death did the queen of Soviet cinema decide to reveal secrets about which she had been silent all her life …

Via Artmane in the film Behind the Swan Flock of Clouds, 1956
Via Artmane in the film Behind the Swan Flock of Clouds, 1956
Vija Artmane in his youth
Vija Artmane in his youth

None of the spectators had any idea that the regal Vija Artmane was not really blue-blooded, she was born into a peasant family in the village and was a shepherd boy as a child. She had to start working at the age of 10 to help her mother - the girl's father died 4 months before her birth as a result of an accident, her mother worked for wealthy peasants. Then they moved to Riga, where their mother worked as a cleaner and her daughter helped her. Of course, the girl dreamed of a different future. From her youth, she was fond of dancing and theater and dreamed of performing on stage. Despite the fact that her mother did not approve of her choice, she entered the drama studio at the theater and changed her name Alida to a more sonorous one - Viya.

Latvian theater and film actress, People's Artist of the USSR Vija Artmane
Latvian theater and film actress, People's Artist of the USSR Vija Artmane
Via Artmane
Via Artmane

After graduation, Viyu was accepted into the troupe of the Art Academic Theater, at the age of 27 she made her film debut. All-Union popularity was brought to her by the role in the film "Native Blood", where her partner on the set was actor Yevgeny Matveev. The film received several awards at international film festivals, according to the results of a poll by the magazine "Soviet Screen" Vija was recognized as the best actress of the year, in Latvia she became a real national pride, she was called "Mother Latvia". Evgeny Matveev and Viyu Artmane were considered one of the most beautiful couples in Soviet cinema. Only years later, she admitted that they were a couple not only on the screen.

Via Artmane and Evgeny Matveev in the film Native Blood, 1963
Via Artmane and Evgeny Matveev in the film Native Blood, 1963
Latvian theater and film actress, People's Artist of the USSR Vija Artmane
Latvian theater and film actress, People's Artist of the USSR Vija Artmane
Via Artmane and Evgeny Matveev in the film Native Blood, 1963
Via Artmane and Evgeny Matveev in the film Native Blood, 1963

A new wave of popularity came to her in the late 1970s, when Vija Artmane played the main role in the film "Theater" based on the novel by S. Maugham. She said about her heroine: "".

Latvian theater and film actress, People's Artist of the USSR Vija Artmane
Latvian theater and film actress, People's Artist of the USSR Vija Artmane
Via Artmane
Via Artmane

In the early 1980s. the actress continued to actively act in films and perform on the stage. And in the early 1990s, with the collapse of the Soviet Union, a black streak began in her life. Vija Artmane was persecuted in her homeland due to the fact that she starred in a film based on Russian prose and at one time was a candidate for the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Latvia. In the theater, to which she devoted 50 years of her life, there were no more roles for her, and the actress moved to the Riga Youth Theater. New roles in the cinema were not offered. After the law on restitution was passed, the authorities took away her apartment and handed over to the descendant of the former owner. The actress had to move to a dacha 40 km from Riga. The queen of Soviet cinema spent the last 10 years of her life in this small one-story wooden house.

Actress with her daughter Kristiana
Actress with her daughter Kristiana

In addition to the troubles in professional life, Viya Artmana also had to go through personal dramas. For 27 years she was the wife of the famous Latvian actor Artur Dimiters, but in this marriage she never felt happy. She confessed: "". Several times she thought about divorce, but decided to keep the family for the sake of two children. After the death of her husband in 1986, she was left alone. Only when her daughter was 30 years old, Vija Artmane revealed a secret that only she and her husband knew about: Christiana's real father is actor Yevgeny Matveyev, with whom she had an affair during the filming of the film "Native Blood".

Via Artmane in the film Theater, 1978
Via Artmane in the film Theater, 1978
Still from the movie Theater, 1978
Still from the movie Theater, 1978

Vija Artmane never complained about her fate and did not tell anyone that in the last years of her life she experienced great financial difficulties and was on the verge of poverty - the rent was twice her pension. In addition, the actress was seriously ill, because of which she had to quit her favorite business. She explained: "".

Via Artmane in the film Theater, 1978
Via Artmane in the film Theater, 1978
Latvian theater and film actress, People's Artist of the USSR Vija Artmane
Latvian theater and film actress, People's Artist of the USSR Vija Artmane

After the third stroke, the actress was again in the hospital. There she spent the last weeks of her life. On October 11, 2008, 79-year-old Vija Artmane passed away. Despite all the hardships that she had to endure, she remained regal and proud: "". This is how she remained in the memory of the audience.

The last role of Wii Artmane - the Empress in the film The Golden Age, 2003
The last role of Wii Artmane - the Empress in the film The Golden Age, 2003
Latvian theater and film actress, People's Artist of the USSR Vija Artmane
Latvian theater and film actress, People's Artist of the USSR Vija Artmane

After loud all-Union glory, she disappeared from the screens and the first beauty of Soviet cinema of the 1950s: The years of oblivion and the mystery of the death of Künn Ignatova.

Recommended: