The last samurai: the amazing story behind the famous film
The last samurai: the amazing story behind the famous film

Video: The last samurai: the amazing story behind the famous film

Video: The last samurai: the amazing story behind the famous film
Video: Learn Russian with the Russian Winter Song "V lesu rodilas' yolochka" - YouTube 2024, November
Anonim
Tom Cruise as a samurai and his historical prototype
Tom Cruise as a samurai and his historical prototype

The Last Samurai is a pretty good if underrated movie starring Tom Cruise. Like many other Hollywood epics, it is not the exact truth, although it is presented in an interesting and spectacular way. From the review, you can find out how much the Hollywood scriptwriters overdid it, creating the image of a fearless European who fought with the samurai.

The fleet of Matthew Perry (USA) arrived on the shores of Japan. Fragment of the picture
The fleet of Matthew Perry (USA) arrived on the shores of Japan. Fragment of the picture

For many centuries, the Japanese authorities did not allow foreigners into the country, because European traders brought with them weapons and goods from all over the world. Fearing the collapse of traditional values, the feudal government, the Tokugawa Shogunate, expelled all foreigners from the islands, leaving only the small port of Nagasaki for trade.

It took two hundred years before the Japanese began to think about their lag behind the rest of the world. In 1853, a large American fleet arrived to the Japanese islands, consisting of modern steam ships at that time. Under the threat of cannons, the Americans forced Japan to sign a treaty of peace, friendship and trade. Unsurprisingly, common sense prevailed when the "medieval" Japanese saw the latest warships in their bays. They opened up trade, encouraging cultural exchange to catch up with the modern era.

Young Emperor Meiji (Mutsuhito)
Young Emperor Meiji (Mutsuhito)
French military specialists before being sent to Japan, 1866
French military specialists before being sent to Japan, 1866

The events of the film "The Last Samurai" cover an interesting time and place: Japan at the end of the 19th century, the era of the Meiji Restoration. It was a difficult period in the country's history, when feudal Japan became a modern monarchy modeled on the great European powers, a political, social and industrial revolution took place. Modernization was carried out in all areas, in particular, the evolution of military affairs and the decrease in the political and military role of the samurai - medieval knights fighting with swords and bows. Now Japan bought modern firearms from the West. And to train the imperial army, officers were hired from the most "experienced" warring countries in the world - France, Great Britain, and the United States.

Tom Cruise as Captain Algren
Tom Cruise as Captain Algren
The battle of the imperial troops and the samurai. Screenshot from the game Total War: Shogun 2 - Fall Of The Samurai
The battle of the imperial troops and the samurai. Screenshot from the game Total War: Shogun 2 - Fall Of The Samurai

Hollywood simplified the film's script to portray the samurai as good and simple people, and Japan's modernization as bad and depressing. In fact, during the Meiji Restoration, there was a redistribution of social classes. The new government abolished the samurai caste, who ruled with a brutal hand and were mainly engaged in agriculture. This was the reason for the mutiny.

In the film "The Last Samurai", several uprisings, which, according to history, lasted for many years, are mixed into one whole. The fictional leader Katsumoto was based on the personality of the influential Saigo Takamori, the leader of the latest riot.

Battle for Mount Tabarudzaka. The samurai on the right, they have firearms, and their officers are dressed in European uniforms
Battle for Mount Tabarudzaka. The samurai on the right, they have firearms, and their officers are dressed in European uniforms

The samurai in the film's battle scenes are depicted from an entertainment point of view. The very first battle shows how they skillfully wield swords and bows to defeat the armed but inexperienced army of Emperor Meiji.

Soldiers of the Tokugawa Shogunate on the march, 1864
Soldiers of the Tokugawa Shogunate on the march, 1864

The story, however, displays a very different side. While one of the first riots took place without modern weapons, the rest of the uprisings used modern means of warfare.

The Takamori rebels used rifles and often wore Western-style uniforms, with only a few using traditional samurai armor. The rebels had more than 60 artillery pieces, and they actively used them.

The leader of the samurai uprising Saigo Takamori with his officers
The leader of the samurai uprising Saigo Takamori with his officers
Imperial forces land in Yokohama and prepare to march against the Satsuma uprising in 1877
Imperial forces land in Yokohama and prepare to march against the Satsuma uprising in 1877

The imperial army really won the last battle at Shiroyama, as in the film, because of the superior number (about 30 thousand soldiers against 300-400 samurai). The last samurai suicide attack was as symbolic as it is presented in the film.

Although Captain Olgren appears to be a fictional, alien character, he nevertheless has a real historical prototype with strikingly similar attitudes and actions.

Jules Brunet is a French officer who fought in the Japanese Civil War
Jules Brunet is a French officer who fought in the Japanese Civil War

The character, played by Tom Cruise, was inspired by the Frenchman Jules Brunet. In 1867 he was assigned to train Japanese soldiers in the use of artillery. With the outbreak of the samurai rebellion, he could return to France, but remained in this civil war and fought on the losing side for the Shogunate. He fought in the glorious and epic final battle of Hakodate. The parallels between Brunet and Olgren show that the story of the former definitely had a big impact on the film.

Samurai dressed in western costume
Samurai dressed in western costume

The Last Samurai combines over ten years of real history into a short story, while changing the French hero to the American one. Also, the quantitative aspect ratio has been significantly changed: the new governments are shown as "evil and oppressive." In fact, it gave the Japanese freedom for the first time in their history.

And it is not for nothing that they say that "the East is a delicate matter." May sound amazing 10 little-known facts about samurai that are silent in literature and cinema.

Recommended: