Video: 20 photographs of the early XX century: Russian peasants at work and during leisure
2024 Author: Richard Flannagan | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-15 23:55
About how the Russian peasants lived in pre-revolutionary Russia, a huge number of sources have reached - documentary information, statistical data, and personal impressions. Contemporaries did not express enthusiasm about the reality that surrounded them, finding the situation desperate and terrible. In our review there are 20 photos that were taken between 1900 - 1910. The pictures are, of course, staged, but they show the peasant life of that time.
In an attempt to understand how Russian peasants lived at the beginning of the last century, let us turn to the classics. Let us cite the testimony of a person who is difficult to reproach for non-Russianness, inadequacy or dishonesty. This is how the classic of Russian literature Tolstoy described his trip to Russian villages in various counties at the very end of the 19th century:
«».
“”, - continues Tolstoy.
According to Tolstoy, the problems of the Russian peasants are quite understandable. Lev Nikolayevich believed that all the problems stemmed from a lack of land, because half of the land belonged to landowners and merchants who trade both land and bread; - from vodka, which constitutes the main income of the state and to which the people had been taught for centuries; - from the soldiers' him the best people at the best time and corrupting them; - from officials who oppress the people; - from taxes; - from ignorance, in which he is deliberately supported by government and church schools.
Another classic of Russian literature V. G. Korolenko, who lived in the countryside for many years, organized the distribution of food loans and canteens for the hungry there, wrote:
Of course, we can assume that Vladimir Galaktionovich Korolenko and Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy are creative people, and therefore are overly emotional and sensitive. But foreigners who in those years lived in Russia give approximately the same description of peasant life: constant hunger, which periodically alternated with severe hunger plagues, was a terrible commonplace for Russia.
Professor of Medicine and Doctor Emil Dillon, who lived and worked in Russia from 1877 to 1914, traveled extensively across all regions of Russia. He was well aware of the situation at different social levels and it hardly made any sense to distort reality for him. "", Wrote Dillon.
Even fanatical and ardent supporters of the tsarist regime admitted that the life of the average peasant was very difficult. In 1909, Mikhail Osipovich Menshikov, one of the initiators of the creation of the monarchist organization "All-Russian National Union", wrote: "."
Continuing the topic, the video sequence from photographs by Sergei Mikhailovich Prokudin-Gorsky … The photos show a living portrait of Russia on the eve of World War I and the impending revolution. This includes images from medieval churches and monasteries of old Russia to railways and factories of a growing industrial power and the daily life and work of Russia's diverse population.
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