The Mysterious Heavenly Battle of Nuremberg in 1561: Eyewitness Testimonies and Scientists' Opinions
The Mysterious Heavenly Battle of Nuremberg in 1561: Eyewitness Testimonies and Scientists' Opinions

Video: The Mysterious Heavenly Battle of Nuremberg in 1561: Eyewitness Testimonies and Scientists' Opinions

Video: The Mysterious Heavenly Battle of Nuremberg in 1561: Eyewitness Testimonies and Scientists' Opinions
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Throughout our history, many people have claimed to have seen strange things in the sky. Much of what was described was nothing more than natural phenomena or astronomical events such as meteor showers or comets, clouds of unusual shapes that were mistaken for flying saucers. But what happened in the dawn sky over Nuremberg in medieval Germany still, even four hundred years later, confuses scientists.

It happened in the early morning of April 14, 1561, somewhere between four and five o'clock. The sky sparkled with hundreds of bright lights from which rays of light emanated in different directions. Panic began to grow among the townspeople, frightened people ran out into the streets. Eyewitnesses described the lights in the sky as a war between heavenly bodies of various shapes. People claimed to have seen spears, top hats, pillars, crosses, and saucers flying in the early dawn skies. Witnesses said that this heavenly battle lasted about an hour. Unidentified flying objects emerged from huge cylinders. After the "fight", several "plates" fell to the ground, and the giant cylinders disappeared.

Depiction of the extraordinary heavenly battle at Nuremberg in 1561
Depiction of the extraordinary heavenly battle at Nuremberg in 1561

An extensive account of this event was made in a newspaper of the time, Hans Wolf Glazer, who published this article in 1573. He wrote the following verbatim:

Engraving by Hans Glazer
Engraving by Hans Glazer

For centuries, historians have tried to interpret what actually happened. What is true in the description of Glazer, and what is fiction. What lies on the surface is an undeniable religious connotation, especially in the closing lines. It directly states that this phenomenon is in fact God's call to repentance. This led many scientists to think that Hans Glazer greatly embellished a real rare astronomical phenomenon and used it as a form of religious propaganda.

Bearded grapes in an engraving by Hans Glazer
Bearded grapes in an engraving by Hans Glazer

But here's what's interesting: the event in Nuremberg was not unique. Five years later, a similar thing happened in the sky over the Swiss city of Basel. A pamphlet, published in 1566, describes almost identical eyewitness observations to Nuremberg.

The solar halo depicted by Hans Glazer
The solar halo depicted by Hans Glazer

Trying to understand the secrets of the incidents that occurred, scientists first studied the biography of Hans Glazer and what else he wrote about. It turned out that Hans was a publisher of a very dubious reputation. Many of his prints belonged, as it turned out, to other authors working in Nuremberg. In 1558, Glazer even received a warning from the city council for illegal activities. Subsequently, he was even banned from publishing.

Bloody rain in Dinkelsbühl on May 26, 1554, Hans Glaser
Bloody rain in Dinkelsbühl on May 26, 1554, Hans Glaser

Glazer loved sensational stories and had a penchant for exaggeration. Many of his engravings mention very strange atmospheric phenomena such as bloody rain or bearded grapes. However, there is some truth in his reports. Everything that he described has quite intelligible scientific explanations. Blood rain has been documented since the days of Homer's Iliad. Raindrops sometimes appear blood red due to the presence of dust particles or algae spores, as was the case in India in 2015. Bearded grapes are a phenomenon that causes mold, feeding on the constantly wet conditions during harvest.

Celestial phenomenon in 1566 over Basel
Celestial phenomenon in 1566 over Basel

Of course, it is unfair to single out Hans Glazer as a sensation. Many medieval images describe incredible celestial events that are interpreted as a sign of God. Many of these events are completely natural atmospheric phenomena. But this does not at all negate their divine origin. Scientists unequivocally attribute the extraordinary heavenly battle in the skies over Nuremberg in 1561 to being rare weather events. These include meteor showers, circular horizontal arcs, solar pillars, and halos. If the conditions are right, you can observe it all in the sky at the same time, as evidenced by this unusual photo taken on January 9, 2015 in Red River, New Mexico.

Unusual atmospheric phenomena in the sky over the Red River, January 9, 2015
Unusual atmospheric phenomena in the sky over the Red River, January 9, 2015

Making the final conclusion, one can say with certainty only one thing: the event in Nuremberg in 1561 was not a battle of an alien spacecraft, but a series of unusual weather phenomena. Hans Glazer gave them a religious tone and made a splash out of it. At the same time, one should not forget that his version has all the rights to exist. After all, it would not hurt each of us to think that God and truth can patiently call for repentance, although the methods will not always be as bright as the battle in the sky of Nuremberg.

Read more about how natural phenomena were not only taken for God's punishment, but also changed the course of history, read in our article why the war for the Holy Land turned out to be a complete failure for Christians.

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