Secrets of the Tyrolean Monks: How they painted transparent paintings on the web
Secrets of the Tyrolean Monks: How they painted transparent paintings on the web

Video: Secrets of the Tyrolean Monks: How they painted transparent paintings on the web

Video: Secrets of the Tyrolean Monks: How they painted transparent paintings on the web
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Secrets of the Tyrolean Monks: How to Draw Transparent Pictures on the Web
Secrets of the Tyrolean Monks: How to Draw Transparent Pictures on the Web

Everyone who has seen the web has a clear idea of how fragile and delicate this creation is. Now imagine that a durable canvas will be woven from the threads of cobwebs, which will withstand the pressure of the artist's brush … Do you think this is impossible? Perhaps! And a hundred paintings that have survived to this day on a similar canvas are a vivid example of this. Some of these masterpieces are in museums, others are scattered among collectors, but you can still see them with your own eyes.

Cobweb as a material for creativity
Cobweb as a material for creativity

Austrian monks of the Tyrolean Alps were engaged in this very unusual and even jewelry art in the 16th century. They collected cobwebs wherever she could only be - in houses, in nature, and in sheds. After cleansing, the cobwebs were stretched over a cardboard surface, on which a thin canvas gradually formed. Then, a composition of diluted milk was applied to the fragile surface, which strengthened the work surface. After these manipulations, the canvas was prepared for work, however, any incorrect movement, not calculated in strength, could destroy the canvas, which continued to remain fragile.

From the collection of the Northwestern University Library
From the collection of the Northwestern University Library

Techniques for the execution of such miniatures were varied - some of them were done in watercolors, others were decorated with a Chinese brush, and still others were created using the engraving technique. The unusualness of the material was emphasized by the fact that part of the picture remained free of colors, only a transparent background was created. Hair and eyes were drawn with very light strokes, but most of the other elements, on the contrary, were painted over with thick layers. Regardless of what was depicted in the picture, in the corner of the dense, the master drew a miniature spider, which served as a kind of mark that the canvas was woven from cobwebs.

From the collection of the Northwestern University Library
From the collection of the Northwestern University Library

Several striking miniatures painted with a brush using Chinese ink have survived to this day. They are so delicate and delicate that it is impossible to believe that it was performed not with a pen, but with a brush. The feather could tear subtle matter.

From the collection of the Northwestern University Library
From the collection of the Northwestern University Library
From the collection of the Northwestern University Library
From the collection of the Northwestern University Library

Spider web paintings are striking in their transparency. Just imagine - if you put it in the light, then you can admire the creation equally well from both sides. It is for this reason that the artists themselves sometimes placed miniatures between two glasses and placed them in a beautiful frame. It was not uncommon for paintings to be hung on the windows so that the work of art could be examined more carefully.

From the collection of the Northwestern University Library
From the collection of the Northwestern University Library

The average size of such creations was limited by the parameters of a modern postcard, and the smallest picture was only 107 cm. What exactly prompted the monks to create such an unusual and amazingly fragile type of creativity is not clear. Perhaps, in such a peculiar way, they developed in themselves such qualities as perseverance and accuracy …

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