Video: Scottish cage: the history of traditional kilt ornament
2024 Author: Richard Flannagan | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-15 23:55
The kilt is considered the subject of national pride of the Scots. It is made of woolen plaid fabric (tartan) different colors. Kilt Is not just a piece of clothing. According to his drawing, they determine which of the ancient clans a person belongs to. The features of the tartan on national clothes - further in the review.
The traditional Scottish kilt is made from a special fabric - tartan, woven from natural wool. Its length can reach 7, 3 meters. Tartan has a rather ancient history. Translated from Celtic, this word means "criss-cross" or "color of the area." By the color and special design of the tartan, it was possible to determine which clan the Scotsman belonged to and what area he came from.
The oldest piece of tartan was discovered in the vicinity of the city of Falkirk. Researchers believe it is at least 1,700 years old.
Until the 19th century, natural dyes were used to dye tartan threads. They got a black tint from alder, yellow from birch, heather gave the threads an orange color, blueberries - purple, blackberries - blue.
In 1745, when the British suppressed the Jacobite uprising, who wanted to put representatives of the Stuart dynasty on the throne, they banned the Scots from wearing kilts. Some obeyed the order, but the Scots, who lived high in the mountains, did not take off the kilt, even at the cost of their own lives.
By the end of the 18th century, after the ban was lifted, the Scots realized that many tartan designs had been forgotten. A large-scale campaign to revive the national heritage has begun. Tartans were restored from paintings and ancient books by tailors. In 1822, King George IV came to Edinburgh. His arrival was marked by the slogan "Let everyone wear their own tartan." Thanks to this, many new designs on woolen fabric appeared in Scotland.
Initially, tartans were owned by 11 Scottish clans. These drawings were created strictly in accordance with the laws of heraldry. They are all registered in Edinburgh. It was forbidden to change the drawings.
The most popular tartans today look like this: 1. "Caledonia" - a universal tartan that can be worn by every Scotsman;
2. "Black Watch" - a military tartan, which became the basis for many clan tartans, such as "Gordon" and "Campbell";
3. "Dress Campbell" - the ceremonial tartan of the Campbell clan;
4. "Burberry" - this tartan was worn by generals of the British army during the Boer War in 1890;
5. "Dress Gordon" - an elegant version of the Gordon clan tartan;
6. "Royal Stewart" - the world's most famous tartan;
Today in Scotland there are more than 6 thousand varieties of tartan. Commercial organizations, government agencies, private clubs and even the ambulance service have their own designs on fabrics.
Scotland is an amazing country too. These 10 fun facts about the country of kilts and whiskey will impress anyone.
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